Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i1.6342Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan 108 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari beberapa sumber seperti seperti laporan tahunan dan summary of financial statement perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, yang diperoleh dari database Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan www.idx.co.id. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, kualitas audit, komite audit, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
References
Agus, S. (2002). Manajemen Keuangan: Teori dan Aplikasi, edisi keempat, cetakan pertama, penerbit: BPFE.
Agusti, W. Y. (2014). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2009-2012). Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(3).
Alfajri, A., & Paulus, S. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, dan Karakter Eksekutif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) pada Perusahaan Property yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2010-2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau, 3(1), 1094-1107.
Annisa, N. A., & Kurniasih, L. (2012). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap Tax avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing, 8(2), 95-189.
Badertscher, B. A., Katz, S. P., Rego, S. O., & Wilson, R. J. (2019). Conforming tax avoidance and capital market pressure. The Accounting Review, 94(6), 1-30.
Boediono, G. S. (2005). Kualitas laba: Studi pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance dan dampak manajemen laba dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII, 172.
Budiman, J. (2012). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
Cai, H., & Liu, Q. (2009). Competition and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms. The Economic Journal, 119(537), 764-795.
Dassen, R. J. (1995). Audit quality: an empirical study of the attributes and determinants of audit quality perceptions (Doctoral dissertation, Maastricht University).
DeAngelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor independence,‘low balling’, and disclosure regulation. Journal of accounting and Economics, 3(2), 113-127.
Dewi, N. N. K., & Jati, I. K. (2014). Pengaruh karakter eksekutif, karakteristik perusahaan, dan dimensi tata kelola perusahaan yang baik pada tax avoidance di bursa efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 249-260.
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific sociological review, 18(1), 122-136.
Dyreng, S. D., Hanlon, M., & Maydew, E. L. (2008). Long-run corporate tax avoidance. the accounting review, 83(1), 61-82.
Fadhilah, R. (2014). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI 2009-2011). Jurnal akuntansi, 2(1).
Feranika, A. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kualitas Audit, Komite Audit, Karakter Eksekutif, Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Tahun Pengamatan 2010-2014). Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja, 1(4).
Freedman, J. (2003). Tax and corporate responsibility. Tax Journal, 695(2), 1-4.
Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Handayani, C. D., & Aris, M. A. (2015). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Karakter Eksekutif, dan Dimensi Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik Terhadap Tax Avoidance.
Husnan, S. (2002). Manajemen Keuangan Teori Dan Praktek. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Badan Penerbit Gajah Mada.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Khurana, I. K. & Moser, W. J. (2009). Institusional Ownership and Tax Aggressiveves.
Kurniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. R. (2013). Pengaruh Return on Assets, Leverage, Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance. Buletin Studi Ekonomi.
Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 26(1), 75-100.
Maharani, I. G. A. C., & Suardana, K. A. (2014). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, dan Karakteristik Eksekutif pada Tax avoidance Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-jurnal Akuntansi, 525-539.
Mayangsari, S. (2003). Analisis pengaruh independensi, kualitas audit, serta mekanisme corporate governance terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VI, 16-17.
Pohan, H. T. (2008). Pengaruh good corporate governance, rasio tobin’sq, perata laba terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan publik. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Publik. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti. The Effect of good corporate governance, ratio tobin’sq, earnings average upon tax avoidance at public companies. Journal of Information, Taxation and Financial Public.
Pradipta, D. H. Supriyadi. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis.
Purwanggono, E. A., & Rohman, A. (2015). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan kepemilikan mayoritas terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2011-2013). Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Rahmawati, A., & Agusti, R. (2016). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2012-2014). Jurnal Mahasiswa Perpajakan, 10(1).
Saifudin, S., & Yunanda, D. (2016). Determinasi Return on Asset, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal dan Kepemilikan Institusi Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Wiga: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(2), 131-142.
Sandy, S., & Lukviarman, N. (2015). Pengaruh corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance: Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur. Islamic University of Indonesia.
Saputra, M. D. R., & Asyik, N. F. (2017). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 6(8), 1-19.
Sari, G. M. (2014). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2008-2012). Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(3).
Shafer, W. E., & Simmons, R. S. (2006). Social responsibility, machiavellianism and tax avoidance: A Study of Hong Kong tax professionals. Monash U. Department of Business Law & Taxation Research Paper, (6).
Suwito, E., & Herawaty, A. (2012). Analisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tindakan perataan laba yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta.
Swingly, C., & Sukartha, I. M. (2015). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Sales Growth Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 47-62.
Tarjo. (2008). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Institusional dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba, Nilai Pemegang Saham serta Cost of Equity Capital. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XI. Pontianak.
Wolfensohn, J. (1999). Corporate governance is about promoting corporate fairness, transparency and accountability. Financial Times, 21.
Yoehana, M., & Harto, P. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2011). Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
License
1. License to Publish
The article will be governed by the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The author hereby grants Kompartemen an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Kompartemen or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
Kompartemen will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Kompartemen or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Kompartemen Experiences may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.












