Desain Sistem Penghitung Masa Kerja Crane Berbasis Sensor Inersia dengan Analisis Perbandingan Kalman Filter dan Complementary Filter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jrre.v7i2.24494Keywords:
Joystick Crane, Sensor Inersia, Durasi Operasional, Complementary filter, Kalman filterAbstract
Pemantauan kondisi peralatan (Condition Based Maintenance/CBM) merupakan strategi perawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi aktual peralatan untuk menjaga keandalan sistem. Umumnya, CBM menggunakan parameter seperti getaran, suhu, tekanan, maupun durasi pemakaian. Namun, metode konvensional sering membutuhkan sensor khusus yang mahal dan instalasi kompleks, sehingga kurang efisien diterapkan pada alat dengan intensitas tinggi seperti crane. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem penghitung masa kerja crane berbasis sensor inersia guna memantau durasi operasional secara otomatis. Sistem menggunakan sensor IMU MPU6050 untuk mengukur percepatan dan kecepatan sudut joystick crane. Data kemudian diproses dengan Kalman Filter dan Complementary Filter untuk mengurangi noise dan meningkatkan akurasi estimasi sudut. Mikrokontroler ESP32 digunakan sebagai pengendali utama, dengan modul RTC DS3231 untuk pencatatan waktu, OLED sebagai tampilan, dan MicroSD untuk penyimpanan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Complementary Filter lebih sesuai digunakan karena kompleksitas rendah dan pemrosesan cepat, meskipun Kalman Filter memberikan akurasi lebih tinggi. Sistem mampu menghitung durasi operasional crane dengan akurasi >98% dan margin kesalahan <2% dibanding metode manual, dengan ketelitian ±1 detik. Selain itu, sistem beroperasi efisien dengan konsumsi daya rendah dan mampu bekerja kontinu hingga 8 jam. Integrasi perangkat keras (ESP32, IMU, RTC, OLED, MicroSD) dan perangkat lunak (algoritma filter, FSM) membentuk sistem andal dan layak digunakan untuk mendukung predictive maintenance pada crane.
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