Perancangan dan Pemodelan PLTS Off-Grid dengan Penyimpanan Energi Hibrida Berbasis Superkapasitor-Baterai: Studi Kasus di Desa Karamina, Papua

Dwi Sahidin; Boy Ihsan; Tri Desmana Rachmildha; Deny Hamdani

doi:10.30595/jrre.v7i1.26325

Authors

Dwi Sahidin Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
Boy Ihsan Universitas Riau
Tri Desmana Rachmildha Institut Teknologi Bandung
Deny Hamdani Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/jrre.v7i1.26325

Keywords:

Energi Terbarukan, Solar PV, Penyimpanan Energi, Superkapasitor, Baterai

Abstract

Desa Karamina di Papua merupakan wilayah terpencil yang belum terjangkau jaringan listrik PLN. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan memodelkan sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) off-grid dengan penyimpanan energi hibrida berbasis superkapasitor dan baterai. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan MATLAB dan Simulink untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem terhadap variasi radiasi matahari, perubahan beban, serta kondisi inrush current. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menjaga kestabilan tegangan dan arus pada kondisi dinamis. Superkapasitor efektif meredam fluktuasi daya dan mengurangi arus riak pada baterai, sehingga memperpanjang umur baterai. Integrasi superkapasitor-baterai dalam sistem PLTS off-grid memberikan solusi andal dan efisien untuk elektrifikasi daerah terpencil seperti Desa Karamina.

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