Implementasi Kalman Filter dan Logika Fuzzy untuk Kontrol Adaptif Kecepatan Kipas Berdasarkan Suhu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jrre.v7i2.27212Keywords:
Kalman Filter, Logika Fuzzy., LM35, Kontrol Kipas, Filter Kalman, Fuzzy Logic, Fan Control, Control SystemAbstract
Sistem kontrol suhu ruangan dengan memanfaatkan energi secara adaptif terhadap perubahan suhu ruangan merupakan sesuatu yang penting untuk kenyamanan aktivitas manusia. Namun, ketidakakuratan pembacaan sensor oleh derau sinyal akan menurunkan akurasi sistem kontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak lain untuk mengembangkan sistem kontrol suhu ruangan berbasis Kalman Filter sebagai stabilitas pembacaan sensor dan pengambilan keputusan dengan Metode Tsukamoto dalam logika fuzzy. Pada eksperimen ini digunakan sensor LM35 untuk mengukur suhu dalam dan luar ruangan, arduino nano sebagai kontroler digunakan untuk memroses data, dan motor DC JGA sebagai aktuator sistem. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan kecepatan kipas dapat bekerja secara responsif dengan integrasi Kalman Filter dan logika fuzzy. Walaupun demikian, evaluasi kinerja kalman filter mengindikasikan bahwa penentuan parameter (Q dan R) yang digunakan sangat berdampak pada tingkat kemampuan dalam mereduksi sinyal derau dari lingkungan sekitarnya.
References
[1] G. H. Merabet et al., “Intelligent Building Control Systems for Thermal Comfort and Energy-Efficiency : A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Techniques,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2021, doi: 10.1016.
[2] B. T. Haryanto, D. Susilo, S. H. Anwariningsih, P. S. Informatika, U. S. Surakarta, and J. A. Sucipto, “Pengaturan Kipas Angin Otomatis menggunakan Sensor LM35 Berbasis Arduino di Sate Kambing Mbak Wid,” J. Ilm. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 3, pp. 1–12, 2021.
[3] P. T. Elektro, J. T. Elektro, and F. Teknik, “Implementasi filter kalman dan logika fuzzy pada sistem kendali motor servo,” Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2020.
[4] A. Microcontroller, “Target Areas,” Lancet, vol. 300, no. 7770, p. 222, 1972, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)91649-2.
[5] Texas Instrument, “LM35 Precision Centigrade Temperature Sensors Literature Number: SNIS159B,” 2013, [Online]. Available: www.national.com
[6] Seeed Studio, “JGA25-370 Geared Motor,” Seeed Technol. Co., Ltd, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.seeedstudio.com/JGA25‐370‐Geared‐Motor‐p‐4119.html/8‐14‐1%0Ahttps://media.digikey.com/pdf/Data Sheets/Seeed Technology/114090046_Web.pdf
[7] C. Urrea and R. Agramonte, “Kalman Filter : Historical Overview and Review of Its Use in Robotics 60 Years after Its Creation,” Hindawi J. Sens., vol. 2021, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/9674015.
[8] P. A. Topan, “Optimasi Pengukuran Suhu Sensor LM35 Menggunakan Kalman Filter,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 141–147, 2022.
[9] A. R. Fayek, D. Ph, P. Eng, and M. Asce, “Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Hybrid Techniques for Construction Engineering and Management,” ASCE, vol. 146, no. 7, pp. 1–12, 2020, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001854.
[10] BSN, Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Ventilasi dan Pengkondisian Udara pada Bangunan Gedung. 2001. [Online]. Available: https://pdfdokumen.com/download/sni-03-6572-2001-tata-cara-perencanaan-sistem-ventilasi-dan-pengkondisian-udara-pada-bangunan-gedung_5a38b43d1723dda9dc05a37e_pdf
[11] M. Handayani, “Persepsi Masyarakat Terkait Kenyamanan Termal Di Pemukiman Padat (Non-AC) Kecamatan Dukuh Pakis Kota Surabaya,” Swara Bhumi, vol. 4, pp. 1–7, 2016.
[12] G. B. D. Prasanda, W. N. P. Sunaryo, D. C. R. Novitasari, A. Z. Arifin, and A. Fanani, “Penerapan Fuzzy Inference System dalam Pengoptimalan Suhu Ruangan pada Double Air Cinditioner (AC) secara Otomatis,” MATH Vis., vol. 01, no. 01, pp. 12–17, 2019.
[13] R. Rumfot, Y. A. Lesnussa, and D. L. Rahakbauw, “Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani, Sugeno Dan Tsukamoto Untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Batu Pecah,” MATHunesa J. Ilm. Mat., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 157–168, 2024, doi: 10.26740/mathunesa.v12n1.p157-168.
[14] T. P. Sihaloho, M. K. M. Nasution, and Z. Situmorang, “Level of student satisfaction on lecturer performance with fuzzy inference system (FIS) tsukamoto method,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 725, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/725/1/012130.
[15] Sunardi, A. Yudhana, and Furizal, “Tsukamoto Fuzzy Inference System on Internet of Things-Based for Room Temperature and Humidity Control,” IEEE ACCESS, vol. 11, pp. 6209–6227, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3236183.
[16] U. Al Gharany, Endryansyah, R. R. H. P. A. Tjahyaningtijas, and M. Rohman, “Perbaikan Unjuk Kerja Sistem Kontrol Long Travel Gantry Crane dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic,” J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 256–264, 2024.
[17] D. Setiyawan, A. Arbansyah, and A. J. Latipah, “Fuzzy Inference System Metode Tsukamoto Untuk Penentuan Program Studi Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur,” JIKO (Jurnal Inform. dan Komputer), vol. 7, no. 1, p. 23, 2023, doi: 10.26798/jiko.v7i1.657.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Elektro

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Elektro is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

