Diversity of Bird Species in the Samarendah Park Area Samarinda City East Kalimantan Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jrst.v9i2.24383Keywords:
Diversity, Birds, Samarendah ParkAbstract
Every city has parks or green areas which have an important function in creating a healthy and comfortable environment. Samarendah Park, located in the city of Samarinda, is a city park area filled with various types of vegetation such as trees, grass and others. The presence of that vegetation allows various types of birds to come and search for food or build nests. The diversity of bird species in Samarendah Park is not yet known, making it very important to conduct research. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity index of bird species found in Samarendah Park, Samarinda. The method used in this research is Point Count. Each bird species observed at the observation points is noted for its morphology, counted, documented, and identified. The obtained data were analyzed using the Diversity Index (H’), Relative Abundance Index (RAI), Evenness Index, Richness Index, Feeding Guild, and conservation status based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature. (IUCN). The research results obtained 7 types of birds with a diversity index value of 1.36, which falls into the moderate category. The highest IKR value is Passer montanus at 56.03%, the Species Evenness Index value is 0.7, and the Species Richness Index is 1.26. The results of the Feeding Guild analysis revealed 3 types of omnivores, 2 types of insectivores, and 2 types of granivores. As for the conservation status of all the bird species found, they are classified as Least Concern. (LC).
References
Agil, M., Maulida, N., & Pratamaullah, M. S. N. (2024). Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Kampus UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Biotropic: The Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.29080/biotropic.v8i1.1992
Aksad, H. (2018). Rancang Bangun Game Adventure Burung Enggang Berbasis Android Menggunakan Scirra Construct 2. Progresif: Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer, 13(2).
Aryanti, N. A., Prabowo, A., & Ma’arif, S. (2018). Keragaman jenis burung pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Sekitar Kawasan Gunung Argopuro, Probolinggo. Jurnal Biotropika, 6(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.3
Baderan, D. W. K., Rahim, S., Angio, M., & Salim, A. I. Bin. (2021). Keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan kekayaan spesies tumbuhan dari geosite potensial Benteng Otanaha sebagai rintisan pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 14(2), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16746
Boer, C., Ridwan, R., & Prasetya, A. (2021). Perilaku burung elang (Nisaetus cirrhatus) mengamankan sarang: Studi kasus di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v5i2.5409
Ekowati, A., Setiyani, A. D., Haribowo, D. R., & Hidayah, K. (2016). Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Telaga Warna, Desa Tugu Utara, Cisarua, Bogor. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 9(2), 87–94.
El-Arif, A. R., Suastika, N. M., Abinurizzaman, R., & Arisoesilaningsih, E. (2016). Diversitas aves diurnal di agroforestry, hutan sekunder, dan pemukiman masyarakat sekitar Rowo Bayu, Kecamatan Songgon, Banyuwangi. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 4(2), 49–55.
Fajrin, A., Halang, B., & Mahrudin, M. (2019). Jenis dan kerapatan burung trinil (Tringa sp.) di kawasan Desa Sungai Rasau Kabupaten Tanah Laut sebagai handout materi pengayaan mata kuliah Ekologi Hewan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 4(3), 516–522.
Fikriyanti, M., Wulandari, W., Fauzi, I., & Rahmat, A. (2018). Keragaman Jenis burung pada berbagai komunitas di pulau Sangiang, Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Biodjati, 3(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v3i2.2360
Gajbhiye, T., Pandey, S. K., Aharwar, A., & Deshmukh, N. (2024). Species diversity, conservation status and feeding habitate of Avifauna in Waraseoni Tehsil of Madhya Pradesh, India. https://doi.org/10.22271/j.ento.2024.v12.i2a.9297
Helms IV, J. A., Woerner, C. R., Fawzi, N. I., MacDonald, A., Juliansyah, Pohnan, E., & Webb, K. (2018). Rapid response of bird communities to small-scale reforestation in Indonesian Borneo. Tropical Conservation Science, 11, 19400829187694. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082918769460
Humaero, S., Candri, D. A., & Suana, I. W. (2023). Status Konservasi Burung yang Diperdagangkan di Pulau Lombok. JURNAL BIOS LOGOS, 13(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i3.52103
Iswandaru, D., Novriyanti, N., Banuwa, I. S., & Harianto, S. P. (2020). Distribution of bird communities in University of Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(6), 2629–2637. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210634
Latumahina, F. S., Mardiatmoko, G., & Sahusilawane, J. (2020). Richness, diversity and evenness of birds in small island. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1463(1), 12023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1463/1/012023
Lestari, D. F., & Kurnia, I. (2023). Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Pulau Belitung. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.6725
Lestari, V. C., Erawan, T. S., Melanie, M., Kasmara, H., & Hermawan, W. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu familia nymphalidae dan pieridae di kawasan Cirengganis dan Padang rumput Cikamal Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v29i1.16920
Mubarik, A. L., Aditya, A., Mayrendra, C. T., Latrianto, A., Prasetyo, Y. E., Sukma, R. N., Alifah, E. N., Latifah, T. N., Kusuma, S. P., & Al Karim, Y. R. (2020). Keanekaragaman burung sebagai potensi pengembangan avitourism di objek wisata Girimanik, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 8(3), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.03.03
Mubarrok, M. M., & Ambarwati, R. (2019). Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Banyuurip Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Riset Biologi Dan Aplikasinya, 1(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrba.v1n2.p54-63
Nasrudin, M., Nitibaskara, T. U., & Rusli, A. R. (2015). Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Nusa Sylva, 15(2), 8–17.
Nurmaeti, C., Abidin, Z., & Prianto, A. (2018). Keanekaragaman burung pada zona penyangga taman nasional gunung ciremai. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 10(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v10i2.1297
Nursyahbani, R., & Pigawati, B. (2015). Kajian Karakteristik Kawasan Pemukiman Kumuh di Kampung Kota (Studi Kasus: Kampung Gandekan Semarang). Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 4(2), 267–281.
Oktaviani, I., Ariyanti, Y., Leksikowati, S. S., & Asril, M. (2021). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di kawasan pengembangan Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA). Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v14i1.12323
Prakosa, B. H., & Kurniawan, N. (2015). Studi burung-burung yang diperdagangkan di pasar burung splendid, kota malang. Jurnal Biotropika, 3(1), 7–11.
Putra, I. L. I., & Nurlaily, N. A.-Z. (2021). Asosiasi Jenis-Jenis Burung Di Kemantren Kraton, Ngampilan, dan Gondomanan, Kota Yogyakarta. Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology, 9(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.02.02
Qomariah, I. S., Irwanto, R., Mardiastuti, A., & Hidayati, N. A. (2022). Keanekaragaman Burung Pantai di Pantai Pukan, Merawang, Kabupaten Bangka. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 49–59. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v7i1.4713
Riyaldi, I., & Saputra, F. (2022). Perilaku Makan Kuntul Kecil (Egretta garzetta) di Habitat Sungai dan Persawahan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA, 4(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.33059/jbs.v4i1.4289
Rumanasari, R. D., Saroyo, S., & Katili, D. Y. (2017). Biodiversitas burung pada beberapa tipe habitat di kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal MIPA, 6(1), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.6.1.2017.16153
Sason, H., Jusmaldi, J., & Hendra, M. (2018). Keanekaragaman Avifauna di Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Celebes Biodiversitas, 2(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.51336/cb.v2i1.164
Setiarno, S., Sopya, S., Tanduh, Y., Junaedi, A., & Yulianti, R. (2024). Struktur Komunitas Vegetasi Pada Blok Perlindungan di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Lapak Jaru Kabupaten Gunung Mas: Vegetation Community Structure in Protection Block in The Lapak Jaru Highway Forest Park Area Gunung Mas District. HUTAN TROPIKA, 19(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.36873/jht.v19i1.14243
Shihab, M., Suana, I. W., & Hadiprayitno, G. (2024). Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kawasan Pesisir Gerupuk Lombok Tengah. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(2), 1656–1667. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12362
Soendjoto, M. A., Riefani, M. K., & Zen, M. (2014). Penggunaan Tipe Habitat oleh Avifauna di Lingkungan PT Arutmin Indonesia NPLCT, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Sains Dan Matematika, 3(1).
Sumartono, N. I. R., Hernowo, J. B., & Santoso, N. (2019). Komunitas dan guild burung pantai di kawasan Pantai Trisik, Yogyakarta. Media Konservasi, 24(3), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.24.3.287-292
Wahyuni, D. S., Latif, H., Sudarwanto, M. B., & Basri, C. (2022). Pola pemeliharaan burung walet pada pulau-pulau utama penghasil sarang burung walet di Indonesia. Jurnal Sain Veteriner, 40(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsv.69112
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Agil, Raihan, Syifa Aulia Putri, Dina Firda Safitri, Intan Nur Aini, Melati, Amul Lihan, Cindi Amelia Putri, Firda Latifah Ashari, Titi Windiani, Anisa Tatia Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
