PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS JARINGAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM TATA KELOLA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v4i1.3342Keywords:
Desentralisasi, aktor, social network analysis, eigenvector centrality, rente pasar, kumu.io.Abstract
Persoalan rendahnya mutu pasar tradisional tampaknya bersumber dari persoalan tata kelola. Hal tersebut diindikasi oleh banyaknya para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) yang terlibat, baik formal maupun nonformal. Banyaknya pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat berdampak pada kompleksitas masalah yang dihadapi dan kesulitan pengambilan solusi kebijakan yang tepat tentang siapa aktor yang paling bertanggungjawab atas persoalan pasar tradisional. Atas dasar masalah tersebut, artikel ini berupaya menginvestigasi aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam tata kelola pasar tradisional beserta jaringannya dan menguji siapa aktor yang paling berperan dalam jaringan tersebut. Hasil investigasi menunjukkan, terdapat 13 aktor yang terlibat antara lain: dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan, dinas perhubungan, dinas kebersihan, petugas parkir, oknum polisi/TNI, oknum anggota DPR/DPRD, pengguna kios/lapak, satpam, preman, warga sekitar, petugas parkir, PKL, dan pengelola pasar.References
Alfianita, E., Wijaya, A.F., Siswidiyanto, 2015, Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional dalam Perspektif Good Governance (Studi di Pasar Tumpang Kabupaten Malang), Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Vol. 3, No. 5: 758-762.
Asma, N., 2016, Efektivitas Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Pa’baeng di Kota Makassar, Government: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Vol. 9, No. 2, Juli 2016: 103-110.
Basri, M.C., et al, 2012, Rumah Ekonomi Rumah Budaya: Membaca Kebijakan Perdagangan Indonesia, Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia.
Bintoro, R.W., 2010, Aspek Hukum Zonasi Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 10, No. 3, September 2010: 360-374.
Cambell, et al., 1991, Governance of the American Economy, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
Febrianty, D., 2013, Model Revitalisasi Pengelolaan Pasar Tradisional, Jurnal Sosek Pekerjaan Umum, Vol. 5, No. 3, November 2013: 140-216.
Handoko, A.T., 2012, Analisis Perkembangan Retribusi Pasar Daerah sebagai Sumber Pembiayaan Otonomi Daerah di Kab. Pemalang Tahun 2007-2011, Economics Development Analysis Journal, 1 (2) (2012): 1-7.
Holidin, D., dan Andini, R.S., 2014, Sound Governance Analysis in the Innovation of Traditional Market Revitalization and Street Vendors Management, International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, January 214, Vol. 21, Number 1: 17-26.
Hood, C., 1990, A Public Management for All Seasons? Public Administration, Vol. 69, No. 1: 3-19.
Istiningtyas, D.A., 2008, Analisis Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional di Kota Bogor, Skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/1509, diakses 7 Januari 2018.
Jati, W.R., 2012, Kuasa dan Kekerasan: Kelembagaan Premanisme Yogyakarta Paska Reformasi, Jurnal Sosiologi Islam, Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2012: 61-75.
Kupita, W., dan Bintoro, R.W., 2012, Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern (Studi di Kabupaten Purbalingga), Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 12, No. 1, Januari 2012: 45-59.
Lefwich, A., 1994, Governance, the State and the Politics of Development, Development and Change, Vol. 25, Issue 2, April 1994.
Marselina, E., 2013, Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Parkir dan Retribusi Pasar terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Padang, Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 1: 1-25.
Martini, L.K.B., Kepramareni, P., Widyani, A.A.D., 2016, Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional dalam Upaya Mengantisipasi Pertumbuhan Pasar Modern di Bali, Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, “Inovasi Iptek Perguruan Tinggi untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Unmas Denpasar, 29-30 Agustus 2016.
Masitha, A.I., 2010, Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional terhadap Pedagang, Jurnal Sosek Pekerjaan Umum, Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2010: 41-55.
Megawati, N.A., & Soejoto, A., 2016, Kontribusi Retribusi Pasar terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Vol. 4, No. 3: 1-10.
Noor, A., Perlindungan terhadap Pasar Tradisional di Tengah Ekspansi Pasar Ritel Modern, Economica, Vol. IV, Edisi 12, November 2013: 107-120.
Ostrom, E., 1990, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institution for Collective Action, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Pierre, J., 1998, Globalization and Governance, Edward Elgar Publishing: United Kingdom.
Pradipta, A.A.G.P., dan Wirawan, I.G.P.N., 2016, Pengaruh Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional dan Sumber Daya Pedagang terhadap Kinerja Pedagang Pasar di Kota Denpasar, E-Jurnal EP, 5 [4]: 460-479.
Prastyawan, A., Suryono, A., Soeaidy, M.S., Muluk K., 2015, Revitalization of Traditional Market into a Modern Market in the Perspective of Local Governance Theory, Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 20, Issue 9, Ver IV, Sep 2015: 01-06.
Purwanto, W., 2012, Analisa Persaingan Antara Pasar Tradisional dengan Pasar Modern Studi Kasus di Kawasan Ciledug Tangerang, Jurnal MIX, Vol. 5, No. 3, Oktober 2012: 113-124.
Putra, R. D. D., & Rudito, B. 2015, Planning Community Development Program of Limbangan Traditional Market Revitalization with Social Mapping. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 143-150.
Rhodes, R.A.W., 1997, Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity, and Accountability, Open University Press & McGraw-Hill: UK
Sadino & Syahbana, J.A., 2014, Pasar Tradisional Versus Pasar Modern di Daerah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Gondokusuman Kota Yogyakarta), Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, Vol. 10 (2), Juni 2014: 205-217.
Scott, J., 1992. Social Network Analysis Theory and Application. Newberry Park CA: Sage.
Smadja, O.P., & Torre, A., 2017, Retail decentralization and land use regulation policies in suburban and rural communities: The case of the Ile-de-France region, Habitat International xxx(2017): 1-12.
Sudarmo, 2016, The Implications of Traditional Market Development for Governance of Conflict: An Experience from Klewer Market of Surakarta, Indonesia, Journal of Government & Politics, Vol. 7, No. 4, November 2016: 619-639.
Sukaatmadja, I.P.G., Yasa, N.N.K., Rahyuda, H., Widagda, I.G.A.Ngr.J., 2014, Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Bali, Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 8, No. 2, Agustus 2014: 121-129.
Suryadarma, D., Poesoro, A., Akhmadi, Budiyati, S., Rosfadhila, M., Surhayadi, A., 2010, Traditional Food Traders in Developing Countries and Competition from Supermarket: Evidence from Indonesia, Food Policy, 35 (2010): 79-86.
Suryadarma, D., Poesoro, A., Budiyati, S., Akhmadi, Rosfadhila, M., 2007, Dampak Supermarket terhadap Pasar dan Pedagang Ritel Tradisional di Daerah Perkotaan di Indonesia, SMERU Research Institute, http://www.smeru.or.id/sites/default/files/publication/supermarket_ind.pdf, diakses 7 Januari, 2018.
Williamson, O.E., 1999, Public and Private Bureaucracies: A Transaction Cost Economics Perspective, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol 15, No. 1, JLEO Bureaucracies Conference (April, 1999): 306-342.
World Bank, 2017, Governance and The Law, World Development Report 2017, Washington DC.
Yamaki, K., 2017, Applying Social Network Analysis to Stakeholder Analysis in Japan’s Natural Resource Governance: Two Endangered Species Conservation Activity Cases, Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 22, No. 1: 83-90.
Yandri, P., 2013, Tangerang Selatan di Tengah Dinamika Pembangunan Ekonomi Regional dan Nasional, STIEAD Press: Jakarta.
Zedan, S., & Miller, W., 2017, Using Social Network Analysis to Identify Stakeholders’ Influence on Energy Efficiency of Housing, International Journal of Engineering Business Management, Vol. 9: 1-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Pitri Yandri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
