Effect Of Exports, Government Expenditure And Inflation On Indonesia Poverty (2000-2019)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/medek.v21i1.11780Keywords:
Poverty, exports, government expenditure, inflationAbstract
The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of exports, government expenditure, and inflation on poverty in Indonesia in 2000-2019, and the independent variables which are the most dominant against poverty in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses a regression method with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model. or the ordinary least squares model. The results of this study note that oil and gas and non-oil exports have a negative and significant effect on poverty, government expenditure has a significant and negative effect on poverty, and inflation has a positive but not significant effect. To reduce poverty in Indonesia, it is necessary to export commodities that have a large added value, government expenditure which leads to a reduction in the number of poor people, and to control prices of goods and services that are stable / accessible to the poor.
References
Alshahrani. SA & Alsadiq. AJ (2014). Economic growth and government spending in Saudi Arabia: an empirical investigation‟. IMF Work-ing Paper. International Monetary Fund.
Cuong, N. V., (2011). Poverty projection using a small area estimation method: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Comparative Economics, 39(3), p. 368–382.
Gokan, Y., (2011). Poverty traps, the money growth rule, and the stage of financial development. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 35(8), p. 1273–1287.
Loizides. J & Vamvoukas. G (2015). Government expenditure and economic growth: evidence from trivariate causality testing‟. Journal of Ap-plied Economics. Vol. 8. No. 1. pp. 125-152.
Mehmood, Rashid. and Sara Sadiq. (2010). The Relationship between Government Expenditure and Poverty: A Cointegration Analysis. Romanian Journal of Fiscal Policy Volume 1. Issue 1. July-December 2010. Pages 29-37.
Nurkse. Ragnar. (1961). Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries. Oxford University Press. New York.
Safitri, H. (2014). Analisis Neraca Perdagangan Migas Dan Non Migas Indonesia Terhadap Volatilitas Cadangan Devisa 2003-2013. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v3i2.3843.
Samuelson, Paul A dan Nordhaus, William D. (2004). Ilmu Makro Ekonomi (gretta, Theresa Tanoto, Bosco Carvallo dan Anna Elly, penerjemah). (17 ed) Jakarta PT. Media Global Edukasi.
Sjafari Agus. (2014). Kemiskinan Dalam dan Pemberdayaan Kelompok. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualititatif dan R&D). Bandung:
Alfabeta.
Sukirno, Sadono. (2016). Makroekonomi Teori Pengantar Edisi Ketiga Cetakan ke-23. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sutedi Adrian. (2014). Hukum Ekspor Impor. Cetakan I. Jakarta: Raih Asa Sukses
Widodo Adi dkk. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Di Sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan. 1 (1), 40-41.
