PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENGETAHUAN PEMBELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v2i1.300Abstract
Abstract. This study discussed the impacts of instructional interventions in building, activating, and organizing an EFL adult learner’s background knowledge in comprehending texts. In reading texts, different methods may be applied. Reading scientific texts will be different from reading for leisure or reading news.To understand the content and message of the text, knowledge of language like grammar and vocabularies is not enough. The knowledge of the world or readers’ background knowledge of the topic is the other important aspects in comprehending text. This article is aimed at discussing the importance of instructional interventions in helping readers to build, activate, and organize her prior knowledge on the topic in comprehendingEnglish texts. Therefore the readers can attain comprehension after instructional interventions on building, activating and relating background knowledge are given. Those instructional interventions are given to help the participant build, activate, and organize her background knowledge. Key words: instructional intervention, background knowledge or prior knowledgeReferences
Braunger, J. & Lewis J.P. (2006).Building a knowledge base in reading (2nded.). USA: The National Council of Teachers of English.
Bruning, R.H., Schraw, G.J., Norby, M.M., Ronning, R.R. (2003). Cognitive psychology and instruction (4thed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Caldwell, J. S. & Leslie, L. (2005).Intervention strategies to follow informal reading inventory assessment: So what do I do? Boston. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
Egan, M. (1999).Reflections on effective use of graphic organizers.Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. (on line). Vol 42.Iss 8. p. 641-5. Available: Proquest. (15 June 2007).
Forte, I &Schurr, S. (1997). Graphic organisers and planning outlines: For authentic instruction and assessment. Australia: Hawker Brownlow Education.
Nunan, D. 1999. Second Language Teaching and Learning. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
Orasanu, J. (ed). (1986). Readingcomprehension: From research to practice. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates publishers.
Rycik, J.A. & Irvin, J.L. (2004).Teaching reading in the middle grades: Understanding and supporting literacy development. The United States of America: Pearson Education Inc.
Singhal, M. (2006).Teaching reading to adult second language learners: Theoretical foundations, pedagogical, applications, and current issues. The United States of America: The Reading Matrix In
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.