PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENGETAHUAN PEMBELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS

Authors

  • Windy Wahju Purnomo Universitas Gajayana Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v2i1.300

Abstract

Abstract. This study discussed the impacts of instructional interventions in building, activating, and organizing an EFL adult learner’s background knowledge in comprehending texts. In reading texts, different methods may be applied. Reading scientific texts will be different from reading for leisure or reading news.To understand the content and message of the text, knowledge of language like grammar and vocabularies is not enough. The knowledge of the world or readers’ background knowledge of the topic is the other important aspects in comprehending text. This article is aimed at discussing the importance of instructional interventions in helping readers to build, activate, and organize her prior knowledge on the topic in comprehendingEnglish texts. Therefore the readers can attain comprehension after instructional interventions on building, activating and relating background knowledge are given. Those instructional interventions are given to help the participant build, activate, and organize her background knowledge. Key words: instructional intervention, background knowledge or prior knowledge

References

Braunger, J. & Lewis J.P. (2006).Building a knowledge base in reading (2nded.). USA: The National Council of Teachers of English.

Bruning, R.H., Schraw, G.J., Norby, M.M., Ronning, R.R. (2003). Cognitive psychology and instruction (4thed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

Caldwell, J. S. & Leslie, L. (2005).Intervention strategies to follow informal reading inventory assessment: So what do I do? Boston. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Egan, M. (1999).Reflections on effective use of graphic organizers.Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. (on line). Vol 42.Iss 8. p. 641-5. Available: Proquest. (15 June 2007).

Forte, I &Schurr, S. (1997). Graphic organisers and planning outlines: For authentic instruction and assessment. Australia: Hawker Brownlow Education.

Nunan, D. 1999. Second Language Teaching and Learning. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.

Orasanu, J. (ed). (1986). Readingcomprehension: From research to practice. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates publishers.

Rycik, J.A. & Irvin, J.L. (2004).Teaching reading in the middle grades: Understanding and supporting literacy development. The United States of America: Pearson Education Inc.

Singhal, M. (2006).Teaching reading to adult second language learners: Theoretical foundations, pedagogical, applications, and current issues. The United States of America: The Reading Matrix In

Downloads

How to Cite

Purnomo, W. W. (2016). PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENGETAHUAN PEMBELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS. Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v2i1.300

Issue

Section

Article