Memperkuat Resiliensi Keluarga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sumber Kekuatan Keluarga Minangkabau

Authors

  • Amatul Firdausa Nasa Prodi Psikologi Universitas Andalas
  • Diny Amenike Universitas Andalas
  • Dwi Puspasari Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v20i1.10792

Keywords:

Family Resilience, Pandemic, Minangkabau

Abstract

Resiliensi keluarga merupakan kombinasi karakteristik keluarga yang memungkinkan anggota keluarga mengatasi kesulitan dan menampilkan hasil yang positif. Setiap keluarga memiliki karakteristik unik, sehingga perlu mempertimbangkan konteks budaya dimana keluarga tinggal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi keluarga saat menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 pada masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang dipengaruhi budaya Minangkabau dan mengkaji sumber daya yang lebih berkontribusi dalam penguatan resiliensi keluarga. Penelitian ini melibatkan 411 anggota keluarga di berbagai wilayah Sumatera Barat dengan mengisi kuesioner Walsh Family Resilience- Questionnaire (WFRQ) (α = 0.868) yang dikonstruksi oleh Walsh (2012). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi keluarga pada keluarga Minangkabau berada pada tingkat sedang (73%). Kemudian dari hasil analisis lanjutan menggunakan regresi sederhana diketahui bahwa sumber daya yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam penguatan ketahanan keluarga pada keluarga Minangkabau adalah komponen Communication and Problem-solving Processes khususnya pada subkomponen Collaborative Problem-solving yaitu sekitar 70,7%.

References

Afifi, T. D., Hutchinson, S. L., & Krouse, S. (2006). Toward a theoretical model of communal coping in postdivorce families and other naturally occurring groups. Communication Theory, 16(3),378 – 409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00275.x.

Bonanno, G.A., Ho, S.M., Chan, J.C.K., Kwong, R.S.Y., Cheung, C.K.Y., Wong, C.P.Y., Wong, V.C.W. (2008). Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: A latent class approach. Health Psychology, 27(5), 659–667. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.659.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Coping with stress. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html.

Chatra, E. (2017). Filsafat komunikasi berdasarkan nilai filosofis etnis minangkabau. Artikel Ilmiah. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik: Universitas Andalas. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/DMKCE.

Fraenkel, P., & Cho, W. I. (2020). Reaching up, down, in, and around: Couple and family coping during the coronavirus pandemic. Family Process. 59(3), 847-864. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12570.

Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., & Wetter, S. A. (2020). Responding to covid-19: How to navigate a public health emergency legally and ethically. Hastings Center Report, 50(2), 8-12.

Hadfield, K., & Ungar, M. (2018) Family resilience: Emerging trends in theory and practice. Journal of Family Social Work, 21(2), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2018.1424426

Havnen, A., Anyan, F., Hjmehal, O., Solem, S., Riksfjord, M. G., & Hagen, K. (2020). Resilience Moderates Negative Outcome from Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Moderated-Mediation Approach. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(18), 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186461

Imam, D. T., & Mani, A. V (2017). Marriage practices among female minangkabau migrants in Indonesia. Iqra, 4, 67-90.

Imber-Black, E. (2020). Rituals in the time of covid-19: Imagination, responsiveness and the human spirit. Family Process, 59(3), 912-921. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12581

Kalil, A. (2003). Family resilience and good child outcomes : A review of the literature. Te Manatu -Whakahiato Ora: Ministry of Social Development, Centre for Social Research and Evaluation. Diunduh dari http://www.msd. govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/archive /2003-family-resilience-good-child-outcomes.pdf.

Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundation of behavioural research (4th ed.).Thomson Learning

Kellas, J. D. (2015). Narrative theories: Making sense of interpersonal communication. In Engaging theoris in interpersonal communication: Multiple Perspective. Leslie, A.B.,& Dawn, O, B. Sage Publications, Inc. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483329529.n18

Kosum, M., Samad, D., Nasution, I., Kustati, M., Rivauzi, A., & Anidar, J. (2019). Cadre model inspirative based on islamic parenting and minangkabau local wisdom. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 458, 354 - 362. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200803.044

Lebow, J. L. (2020). COVID-19, families, and family therapy: Shining light into the darkness. Family processing, 59(3), 825-831, https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12590

Mackay, R. (2003). Family resilience and good child outcomes: An overview of the research literature. Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 20.

Masten, A. S., & Monn, A. R. (2015). Child and family resilience: a call for integrated science, practice, and professional training. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 64(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12103

Masten, A. S., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2020). Multisystem Resilience for Children and Youth in Disaster: Reflections in the Context of COVID-19. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1(2), 95–106. DOI: 10.1007/s42844-020-00010-w.

Narny, Y, Fanany, I , & Fanany, R. (2016). The resilience of West Sumatran women: historical, social and cultural impacts. International Journal Of Civic, Political, And Community Studies, 14(2), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0047/CGP/v14i02/43-57.

Oh, S., & Chang, S. J. (2014). Concept Analysis: Family Resilience. Open Journal of Nursing, 4(13), 980-990. DOI:10.4236/ojn.2014.413105.

Patterson, J. M. (2002). Understanding family resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 233-246.

Rahman, H., Oktavia, S., & Besra, E. (2019). Psycho-Cultural Perspective on the Formation of Entrepreneurial Culture of Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatra Indonesia. Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, 3(1), 53-77 .

Rolland, J. S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Applying a multi-systemic lens. Family Process, 59(3), 922-936. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12584.

Rottger-Rossler, B., Scheidecker, G., Jung, S., & Holodynski, M. (2013). Socializing emotion in childhood: A cross-cultural comparison between the Bara in Madagascar and the Minangkabau in Indonesia. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 20(3), 260-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2013.806551.

Rocchi, S., Ghidelli, C., Burro, R., Vitacca, M., Scalvini, S., Vedova, A. M., . . . Bertolotti, G. (2017). The Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire: The Italian version. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 13, 2987–2999. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S147315.

Ruiz, Y., Wadsworth, S. M., Elias, C. M., Marceau, K., Purcell, M., Redick, Richards, E.A., & Schlesinger-Devlin, E. (2020). Ultra-rapid development and deployment of a family resilience program during the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned from Families Tackling Tough Times Together. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health, pre-publication.

Taylor, S. (2019). The Psychology of Pandemics: Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak of Infectious Disease. UK: Cambridge Scholar Publishing

Theiss, J. A. (2018). Family communication and resilience. Journal Of Applied Communication Research, 46(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2018.1426706

Tono, S., Syibly, R., Mu’allim, A., Nurozi, A., & Purwanto, M. R. (2019). The harmonious relationship between Minangkabau custom and Islam in the distribution of inheritance. Journal of Islamic thought and civilization of the international Islamic university Malaysia. Special Issue: Shariah and Law as Catalysts for Global Peace, 39-55.

Walsh, F. (2012). Walsh Family Resilience Framework: Key Processes Questionnaire Item. (Personal Contact).

Walsh, F. (2016a). Applying a family resilience framework in training, practice, and research: Mastering the art of the possible. Family Process, 55(4), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12260.

Walsh, F. (2016b). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Walsh, F. (2020). Loss and resilience in the time of COVID-19: Meaning making, hope, and transcendence. Family Process, 59(3), https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12588 .

Walsh, F. (2021). Family Resilience In: Multisystemic Resilience. Edited by: Michael Ungar, Oxford University Press Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190095888.003.0015 .

WHO. (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report-51. Diunduh dari https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10.

WHO. (2020b). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. Diunduh dari https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-22

Issue

Section

PSYCHOIDEA