Peran Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Kanker: Literature Review

Authors

  • Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani STIKes Wira Medika Bali
  • Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi STIKes Wira Medika Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v20i1.11048

Keywords:

Depresi, Kecemasan, Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, Pasien Kanker

Abstract

Kecemasan dan depresi menjadi permasalahan psikologis yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien kanker. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) merupakan salah satu intervensi yang digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi dampak psikologis pada pasien kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien kanker setelah diberikan intervensi MBCT. Hasil pencarian pada empat database Science Direct, PubMed, Proquest dan Springerlink didapatkan lima artikel yang dianalisis. Proses pengumpulan, seleksi dan analisis berdasarkan empat database dilakukan selama periode bulan Mei 2021- Juni 2021. Pencarian awal dengan menggunakan kata kunci ditemukan sebanyak 475 artikel dari keseluruhan database hingga terseleksi menjadi lima artikel sesuai dengan kriteria dan dilakukan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MBCT (Group & e-MBCT) terbukti dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien kanker. Latihan-latihan meditasi dalam MBCT membantu pasien untuk dapat menerima kondisi yang dialami dan menurunkan kemunculan emosi negatif.

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Published

2022-03-13

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Psycho Idea

Section

PSYCHOIDEA

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