Peran Foto untuk Mendapatkan Kesan Pertama Positif Saat Online Dating Di Aplikasi Tinder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v22i2.23630Keywords:
foto, kesan pertama, online dating, TinderAbstract
Online dating telah menjadi cara baru dalam mencari pasangan. Berbagai layanan online dating diciptakan dengan tujuan mempertemukan para pengguna dengan pasangan yang potensial untuk menjalin hubungan romantis. Aplikasi online dating yang paling banyak dimiliki dan digunakan oleh pengguna internet adalah Tinder. Tinder merupakan aplikasi online dating yang menekankan pada tampilan foto profil sebagai faktor utama dalam keputusan untuk menyukai sebuah profil pengguna, maka, kesan pertama akan dimunculkan dari foto profil tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis foto yang dapat membentuk kesan pertama paling baik dan jenis foto yang dianggap paling menarik. Penelitian sebelumnya telah membahas perilaku wanita dalam penggunaan aplikasi kencan, yang lebih selektif dan memiliki preferensi non-fisik sementara pria lebih memilih karena adanya daya tarik visual. Daya tarik visual yang menarik bagi pria belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya, sehingga penelitian ini menarik untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Independent Sample Chi-Square Test, dengan 600 pengguna pria dilibatkan untuk analisis pembentukan kesan pertama berdasarkan sejumlah foto profil wanita yang ditampilkan. Rata-rata usia partisipan adalah 23,4 tahun. Foto yang paling banyak mendapat respon atau kesan pertama yang positif adalah foto full body, yang kedua foto mirror selfie, close-up, dan yang terakhir tanpa foto.
References
Alterovitz, S. S. R., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (2009). Partner preferences across the life span: Online dating by older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24(2), 513.
APA. (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
APJII. (2022). Infografis Statistik Pengguna & Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia (Infographics of User Statistics & Behavior of Indonesian Internet Users). Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.
APJII. (2023). Infografis Statistik Pengguna & Perilaku Pengguna Internet Indonesia (Infographics of User Statistics & Behavior of Indonesian Internet Users). Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia.
Aretz, Demuth, Schmidt, & Vierlein. (2010). Partner search in the digital age. Psychological characteristics of Online-Dating-Service-Users and its contribution to the explanation of different patterns of utilization. Journal of Business and Media Psychology, 1, 8-16.
Bacev-Giles, C., & Haji, R. (2017). Online first impressions: Person perception in social media profiles. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.056
Bak, P. (2010). Sex differences in the attractiveness halo effect in the online dating environment. Journal of Business and Media Psychology, 1, 1-7.
Barrada, J. R., & Castro, N. (2020, October 31). Tinder Users: Sociodemographic, Psychological, and Psychosexual Characteristics. PubMed Central (PMC). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218047
Chin K., Edelstein R.S., Vernon P.A. Attached to dating apps: Attachment orientations and preferences for dating apps. Mob. Media Commun. 2019;7:41–59. doi: 10.1177/2050157918770696.
Finkel, E. J., Eastwick, P. W., Karney, B. R., Reis, H. T., & Sprecher, S. (2012). Online Dating. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13(1), 3–66. doi:10.1177/1529100612436522
Fiore, A. T., Taylor, L. S., Mendelsohn, G. A., & Hearst, M. (2008). Assessing Attractiveness in Online Dating Profiles. _Human Factors in Computing System_ doi: 10.1145/1357054.1357181
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Glick, P. (2007). Universal dimensions of social cognition: Warmth and competence. Trends Cogn. Sci, 11(2), 77-83.
Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (2001). Appetitive and aversive social interaction. In J. H. Harvey & A. Wenzel (Eds.), Close romantic relationships: Maintenance and enhancement (pp. 169-194). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hadji-Vasilev, A. (2023, March 15). 25 Online Dating Statistics, Facts & Trends for 2023. Cloudwards. https://www.cloudwards.net/online-dating-statistics/
Hall, J., Park, N., Song, H., & Cody, M. J. (2010). Strategic misrepresentation in online dating: The effects of gender, self-monitoring, and personality traits. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 117– 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02654 07509349633.
Jakpat. (2016). It’s a Match! - Survey Report on Indonesian Online Dating Apps Users. Websites. Diakses pada tanggal 15 April 2020, dari, https://blog.jakpat.net/its-a-match-survey-report-on-indonesian-online-dating-apps-users/
Kee, A. A. W., & Yazdanifard, R. (2015). The Review of the Ugly Truth and Negative Aspects of Online Dating. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: E Marketing, 15 (4), 31-36.
Laju, A. (2014). The Truth about Online Dating, Vanguard Online Newspaper. Diakses pada tanggal 4 Mei 2020, dari: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/truth-online-dating/
Li, J., & Bowen, J. P. (2022). Female self-presentation through online dating applications. In Proceedings of EVA London 2022, UK. London South Bank University.
Lo, S. K., Hsieh, A. Y., & Chiu, Y. P. (2013). Contradictory deceptive behavior in online dating. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1755–1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.010
Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2014). Juveniles and cyber stalking in the United States: An analysis of theoretical predictors of patterns of online perpetration. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 8(1), 47-56
Mark, B. (2011). How Has Internet Dating Changed Society?. Diakses pada tanggal 1 Mei 2020. dari, www.onlinepersonalswatch.com/files/idea-white-paper
Mulawarman, & Nurfitri, A.D. (2017). Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial beserta Implikasinya Ditinjau dari Pespektif Psikologi Sosial Terapan. Buletin Psikologi, 25(1), 36-44. DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.22759
Orosz, G., Benyo, M., Berkes, B., Nikoletti, E., Gal, E., Toth-Kiraly, I., Bothe, B., (2018). The personality, motivational, and need-based background of problematic Tinder use. J. Behav. Addict. 7 (2), 301316.
Putri R., E. (2016). Foto Diri, Representasi Identitas dan Masyarakat Tontonan di Media Sosial Instagram. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi¸3 (1), 80-97.
Rakuten Insight. (2022). Survey on Mobile Dating Apps. https://insight.rakuten.com/
Rege, A. (2009). What’s Love Got to Do with It? Exploring Online Dating Scams and Identity Fraud. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 3 (2), 494-512
Ritchie, K. L., Palermo, R., & Rhodes, G. (2017). Forming impressions of facial attractiveness is mandatory. Sci. Rep, 7(1), 469.
Rizaty, M.A. (2022, July 22). Pelanggan Tinder di Dunia Tembus 10 Juta per Kuartal I/2022. Dataindonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/pengguna-tinder-di-dunia-tembus-10-juta-orang-per-kuartal-i2022.
Rosa, A. O.-L., Arango-Tobón, O. E., & Ingram, G. P. D. (2019). Swiping right: Face Perception in the age of Tinder. Heliyon, 5(12), e02949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02949
Sagita, M., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Finding Love During the Pandemic: Impression Management on Dating Apps. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3840736.
Seidman, G., & Miller, O. S. (2013). Effects of gender and physical attractiveness on visual attentions to Facebook profiles. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0305
Sutherland, C. A. M., Oldmeadow, J. A., Santos, I. M., Towler, J., Michael Burt, D., & Young, A. W. (2013). Social inferences from faces: ambient images generate a three-dimensional model. Cognition, 127(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2012.12.001.
Tinder. (2019). Press. https://tinder.com/
Todorov, A., Pakrashi, M., & Oosterhof, N. N. (2009). Evaluating faces on trustworthiness after minimal time exposure. Soc. Cogn, 27(6), 813-833.
Toma, C. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2010). Looks and Lies: The Role Physical Attractiveness in Online Dating Self-Representation and Deception. Communication Research, 37 (3), 335-351. DOI: 10.1177/0093650209356437
Tyson, G., Perta, V. C., Haddadi, H., & Seto, M. C. (2016). A First Look at User Activity on Tinder. 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), 461–466. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM.2016.7752275
Van der Zanden, T., Schouten, A. P., Mos, M. B. J., & Krahmer, E. J. (2020). Impression formation on online dating sites: Effects of language errors in profile texts on perceptions of profile owners’ attractiveness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(3), 758–778. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519878787
Vandeweerd, C., Myers, J., Coulter, M., Yalcin, A., & Corvin, J. (2016). Positives and negatives of online dating according to women 50+. Journal of Women & Aging, 28(3), 259–270. doi:10.1080/08952841.2015.1137435
Walther, J. B., Van Der Heide, B., Hamel, L. M., & Shulman, H. C. (2009). Self-generated versus other-generated statements and impressions in computer-mediated communication: A test of warranting theory using Facebook. Communication Research, 36(2), 229-253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650208330251
YouGov. (2017). A third of Indonesians have used internet dating. Websites. Diakses pada tanggal 20 April 2020. dari, https://id.yougov.com/en-id/news/2017/11/23/internet-dating
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s) without restrictions
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International Public License (CC - BY 4.0).
License
Psycho Idea is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International Public License (CC - BY 4.0).
You are free to :
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially