Terapi Singkat Berfokus Solusi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penetapan Tujuan pada Narapidana yang Menjelang Bebas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

Authors

  • Ni Made Putri Ariyanti Airlangga University
  • Hamidah Hamidah Airlangga University
  • Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v18i1.5919

Keywords:

penetapan tujuan, terapi singkat berfokus solusi, narapidana menjelang bebas

Abstract

Narapidana yang menjelang bebas cenderung mengalami masalah psikologis. Masalah ini disebabkan kekhawatiran dalam menghadapi masa depan yang tidak jelas dan sulitnya mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah bebas. Memiliki tujuan seperti mendapatkan pekerjaan yang diinginkan, ingin membahagiakan keluarga, ingin meraih cita-cita setelah bebas dapat meningkatkan optimisme dan perasaan positif menjelang bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas terapi singkat berfokus solusi untuk meningkatkan penetapan tujuan narapidana menjelang bebas di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ekspresimen one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian adalah narapidana menjelang bebas sebanyak 13 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala personal goal setting dari Brunstein (1993) yang berfungsi untuk mengukur penetapan tujuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor pretest dan posttest dengan sig. 0,022 (< 0,05) yang berarti bahwa terapi singkat berfokus solusi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penetapan tujuan narapidana menjelang bebas di Lapas. 

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Published

2020-03-02

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): Psycho Idea

Section

PSYCHOIDEA

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