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Performa Pertumbuhan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) yang Diberi Pakan dengan Suplementasi Garam

Hamdan Syakuri, Taufik Budhi Pramono, Anandita Ekasanti, Dewi Nugrayani, Emyliana Listiowati

Abstract


Suplementasi garam dalam pakan ikan mempunyai peluang meningkatkan efisiensi produksi perikanan budidaya melalui peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji performa pertumbuhan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) yang diberi pakan dengan suplemen garam. Penelitian eksperimen dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Perlakuan berupa suplementasi garam dengan dosis 0% (kontrol), 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Benih ikan (2,3 ± 0,16 g) dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi menggunakan wadah berisi 40 liter air dengan kepadatan 15 ekor per wadah dan diberi pakan uji selama 30 hari. Pertumbuhan ikan dan kualitas air diamati secara periodik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok ikan yang diberi suplementasi 3% garam memiliki pertumbuhan yang tidak signifikan lebih baik berdasarkan pertambahan berat, relative growth rate (RGR) dan specific growth rate (SGR). Ikan perlakuan 2% garam menunjukkan faktor kondisi yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan ikan perlakuan lain, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Suplementasi garam tidak meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan secara nyata namun berpotensi dapat membuat produksi budidaya Nilem menjadi lebih efisien.


Keywords


pertumbuhan; Osteochilus vittatus; suplementasi garam

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DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v21i1.21069

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ISSN: 2686-0546