PEMANFAATAN GULMA AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI MIKROALGA Spirulina platensis SEBAGAI PAKAN ALAMI IKAN GURAMI

Authors

  • Christiani Christiani
  • Titi Chasanah
  • Diana Retna Utarini Sri Rahayu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v10i1.225

Abstract

Stadium larvae of gourami fish are very sensitive because it has been not adapted well to the environment and their digestive system is also not perfect yet. Larvae do not have the stomach and their enzymatic activity is not optimal, so need a natural food in sufficient quantities. Proper feed formulation in addition to cost saving fish farmers are also desperately needed this study aims to determine the effect of Spirulina microalgae as a natural food with different weight and time of feeding on the growth and sustainability of gourami fish and to determine the formulation of a good natural food for fish larvae. This research used an experimental method with Split Plot Design in 3 times replication for each treatment combination microalgae cell concentrations as mainplot tested: 0, 50, 100, 150% of body weight and as a sub-plot was time of feeding: 1, 2 and 3 times per day. The results showed a feed formulations of Spirulina microalgae with different weight and timing of an effect on the growth of larvae compared with the control (giving Tubifex) and a natural feeding weighing 100% of body weight with a feeding time of 1 or 2 times to generate growth and survival of carp larvae Keywords: Spirulina platensis, weight, time of feeding, the larvae

References

Anonim. 2007. Bisnis Pembenihan Ikan. URL: http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0708/20/ragam4.html. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2007.

Anonim. 2009. Budidaya Gurame di Kolam Terpal. http://hobiikan.blogspot.com/2009/03/budidaya-gurame-di-kolam-terpal.html. Diakses tanggal 24 Nopember 2009.

Anonim. 2010. Teknik Budidaya Gurami. http://www.iptek.net.id/ttg/artlk/artikel 18.htm. Diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2010.

Achmadi, S.S., Sulistyani dan T. Panji. 2002. Produksi Pigmen oleh Spirulina platensis yang Ditumbuhkan pada Media Limbah Lateks Pekat. Hayati, September: 80-84.

Arlyza, I. S. 2004. Phycocyanin dari Mikroalga Bernilai Ekonomis Tinggi sebagai Produk Industri. Jurnal Oseana, XXX (3): 27-36.

Chasanah, T., Christiani dan D. R. U. S. Rahayu. 2009. Pemanfaatan Gulma Air untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Mikroalga Spirulina platensis Sebagai Pakan Alami Ikan Gurami. Laporan Penelitian Rusnas Tahun I. Fakultas Biologi Unsoed, Purwokerto.

Dao-lun, F. and W. Zu-cheng. 2006. Culture of Spirulina platensis in Human Urine for Biomass Production and Oxygen Evolution. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. 7 (1): 34-37.

Djarijah dan Puspowardoyo. 1992. Aspek Produksi, Budidaya Ikan Gurami. Januari 21,in ikan gurami. http://www.gurami-alami.com/seacucumber- pakan alami-kandungan. diakses pada bulan Agustus 2008.

Effendie.1997. Budidaya Perikanan pada Berbagai Jenis Ikan. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Isnansetyo, A. dan Kurniastuty.1995. Teknik Kultur Phytoplankton dan Zooplankton. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

Muchlisin, Z. A., A. Damhoeri, R. Fauziah, Muhammandan dan M. Musman. 2003. Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Larva Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Biologi (3) 2:1005-119.

Panji, Tri dan Suharyanto. 2001. Optimization Media from Low-cost Nutrient Sources for Growing Spirulina platensis and Carotenoid Production. Menara Perkebunan 69 (1): 18-28.

____________________. 2003. Produksi Spirulina platensis dan Potensinya sebagai Pakan Ikan.Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya. Bogor.

Pelizer, L.H., J.C.M. Carvalho, S. Sato, I.O. Morses. 2002. Spirulina platensis Growth Estimation by pH Determination at Different Cultivation Conditions. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 5 (3): 1-5.

Rafikul, I.M., K.C.A. Jalal and M.Z. Alam. 2005. Environmental Factors for Optimisation of Spirulina platensis Biomass in Laboratory Culture. Biotechnology 4 (1): 19-22.

Sunarma. 2004. Budidaya Ikan Gurame - Siklus hidup dan perkembangbiakan. http://www.gurami-alami.com/seacucumber- pakan alami-kandungan. Diakses pada bulan Agustus2008.

Trubus, 2006. Ampuhnya Spirulina Atasi Penyakit. Trubus, September, XXXVII (442): 11-32.

Downloads

Published

2013-03-01

How to Cite

Christiani, C., Chasanah, T., & Rahayu, D. R. U. S. (2013). PEMANFAATAN GULMA AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI MIKROALGA Spirulina platensis SEBAGAI PAKAN ALAMI IKAN GURAMI. Sainteks, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30595/sainteks.v10i1.225