Analisis Determinan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah: Studi Empiris pada Pelaku UMKM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v23i2.28173Keywords:
Inclusion, Literacy, Religion, Shariah Finance, MSMEsAbstract
This study aims to determine the determinants of Islamic financial inclusion among MSMEs in Tegal, Central Java, through the distribution of questionnaires using a Likert scale. This research method is quantitative, using primary data sources from MSMEs in Tegal, Central Java. The research analysis uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 31 software. This study uses a 95% and α5% confidence interval. The results of this study can be concluded that the variables of Islamic financial literacy, religion, and product innovation influence Islamic financial inclusion. Location does not affect the increase in Islamic financial inclusion. Based on the balance of demand variables in this study, namely Islamic financial inclusion and religion together simultaneously with supply-side variables, namely product innovation and location, influence Islamic financial inclusion.
References
Ahmad, S., Lensink, R., & Mueller, A. (2023). Religion, social desirability bias and financial inclusion: Evidence from a list experiment on Islamic (micro-) finance. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 38, 100795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2023.100795
Ali, M. M., Devi, A., & Bustomi, H. (2020). Determinants of Islamic financial exclusion in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(2), 373–402. https://www.jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1093
Ali, M. M., Devi, A., Bustomi, H., Sakti, M. R. P., & Furqani, H. (2021). Factors influencing Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia: A structural equation modelling approach. ICR Journal, 12(2), 249–274. https://icrjournal.org/index.php/icr/article/view/866
Amaliyah, F. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Tegal. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 18(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v18i2.14480
Disli, M., Aysan, A. F., & Abdelsalam, O. (2023). Favoring the small and the plenty: Islamic banking for MSMEs. Economic Systems, 47(1), 101051. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939362522001133
Haryadi, A. I. (2023). The Determinants Factors of Islamic Financial Inclusion in West Java: A Comparison Between Generation Z and Millennials. Journal of Consumer Studies and Applied Marketing, 1(1), 67–73. https://jurnal.integrasisainsmedia.co.id/index.php/JCSAM/article/view/75
Iqbal, N. (2020). Analysing the Demand for Islamic Financial Products: The Role of Religiosity and Financial Literacy. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 6(4), 893–904. https://www.reads.spcrd.org/index.php/reads/article/view/288
Kim, D. W., Yu, J. S., & Hassan, M. K. (2020). The influence of religion and social inequality on financial inclusion. The Singapore Economic Review, 65(01), 193–216. https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217590817460031
KNEKS. (2024). Strategi Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Indonesia. Komite Nasional Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah. https://kneks.go.id/storage/upload/1731986199SNLIEKSI_Low Res_23 Okt.pdf
Labdiyati, S. (2024). Pengaruh Modal Dan Pembiayaan Rahn Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Pegadaian Syariah Kota Tegal (Doctoral dissertation, S1-Perbankan Syariah). https://repository.syekhnurjati.ac.id/12855/
Mohd Haridan, N., Sheikh Hassan, A. F., Mohammed Shah, S., & Mustafa, H. (2023). Financial innovation in Islamic banks: evidence on the interaction between Shariah board and FinTech. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(6), 911–930. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jiabr-11-2022-0305/full/html
Mujiatun, S., Badawi, A. Mujiatun, S., & Badawi, A. (2023). Root Cause Analysis Factors Against Islamic Banking Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 11. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8956958
Mujiatun, S., Trianto, B., Cahyono, E. F., & Rahmayati. (2023). The impact of marketing communication and Islamic financial literacy on Islamic financial inclusion and MSMEs performance: Evidence from halal tourism in Indonesia. 15(13), 9868. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/9868
Musa, H., Ahmad, N. H. B., & Nor, A. M. (2024). Expanding financial inclusion participation in Muslim-dominated communities through Islamic finance products (IFP) adoption. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jiabr-09-2023-0308/full/html
Muttaqin, I. (2023). The effect of digital innovation, fintech and sustainability report on the financial performance of Tegal City SMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(3), 561–573. https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/2103
OJK. (2016). Strategi Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Indonesia (Revisit 2017).
OJK. (2024). Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan (SNLIK). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
OJK. (2025). Siaran pers komitmen OJK untuk meningkatkan inklusi keuangan syariah Gerak Puncak Gerak Syariah 2025.
Okello Candiya Bongomin, G., Mpeera Ntayi, J., & Akol Malinga, C. (2020). Analyzing the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion by microfinance banks in developing countries: social network theoretical approach. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. 40(11/12), 1257–1277. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-12-2019-0262
PPID. Kab. Tegal. (2025). Dokumen Rencana Strategi Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2025-2026. https://ppid.tegalkab.go.id/upload/informasi/44f978de1a149d9fb3cd970664b5acc5.pdf
Setiyaningsih, R., & Alfian, M. (2025). Financial Assistance for Mikro Business Actors in Tegal City. Jurnal Publikasi Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–5. https://ejournal.umtegal.ac.id/index.php/JPPM/article/view/5
Setiyaningsih, R., & Pramuka, B. (2022). Determining Factors for the Selection of Sharia Bank. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 7(4), 631–638.
Singla, A., & Mallik, G. (2021). Determinants of financial literacy: Empirical evidence from micro and small enterprises in India. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(4), 248–255.
Su, C. W., Qin, M., Tao, R., & Umar, M. (2020). Financial Implications of Fourth Industrial Revolution: Can Bitcoin Improve Prospects of Energy Investment? Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 158, 120178.
Sukmana, R., & Trianto, B. (2025). The effect of Islamic financial literacy on business performance with emphasis on the role of Islamic financial inclusion: case study in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(1), 166–192. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jima-07-2022-0197/full/html
Sururi, S., & Kuntoro, A. (2025). Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: The Case of Islamic Rural Banking in Indonesia. Accounting and Finance Studies, 5(1), 001–019. https://www.profesionalmudacendekia.com/index.php/afs/article/view/1194
Takidah, E., & Kassim. (2021). Determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia: a demand-side analysis. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 38–52. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/595
Taufiq, T., & Razali, R. (2024). The Role of Financial Inclusion in Islamic Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Asian OIC Countries. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 13(2), 578–606.
Trianto, B., Barus, E. E., Sabiu, T. T., & Annisa, S. T. E. I. S. I. (2021). Relationship Between Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion and Business Performance: Evidence From Culinary Cluster of Creative Economy. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.24042/febi.v6i1.7946
Trianto, B., Rahmayati, R., Yuliaty, T., & Sabiu, T. T. (2021). Determinant factor of Islamic financial inclusiveness at MSMEs: Evidence from Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 105–122. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JEKI/article/view/19266
Utomo, S. B., Sekaryuni, R., Widarjono, A., Tohirin, A., & Sudarsono, H. (2021). Promoting Islamic financial ecosystem to improve halal industry performance in Indonesia: a demand and supply analysis. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5), 992–10011.
Yang, Y. (2020). Measurement of Financial Inclusion Level and Its Impact on Economic Growth - Based on Panel Data of China’s Economic Regions from 2005 to 2013. Journal of Finance and Economics, 06, 38–44.
Zhang, X. X., Liu, L., Su, C. W., Tao, R., Lobont, O. R., & Moldovan, N. C. (2019). Bubbles in Agricultural Commodity Markets of China. Complexity. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2896479
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rozi Fery Setiyaningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
License
1. License to Publish
The article will be governed by the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The author hereby grants Kompartemen an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Kompartemen or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
Kompartemen will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Kompartemen or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Kompartemen Experiences may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.












