Corporate Immunity in the TUNA Era: The Role of Digitalization in Corporate Turnaround Strategies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v23i2.28282Keywords:
Digitalization, Knowledge- Based View, Asset Retrenchment Strategy, TurnaroundAbstract
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, which triggered the economic contraction in Indonesia and forced companies to build corporate immunity, the ability to withstand external pressures, maintain core functions, and recover amidst conditions of Turbulence, Uncertainty, Novelty, and Ambiguity (TUNA era) has become crucial. Turnaround strategy has become an essential approach, focusing on asset retrenchment and cost retrenchment as primary steps. Digitalization serves as an important catalyst in supporting the Knowledge-Based View (KBV) in the current era, enabling companies to manage, store, and access knowledge more quickly and efficiently. This study aims to explore how digitalization, within the KBV framework, can enhance the effectiveness of turnaround strategies in the TUNA era. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes data from 13 companies under the supervision of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020, which remained listed until 2024. The results show that digitalization strengthens the positive relationship between retrenchment strategy and turnaround performance, particularly in companies that have internally adopted digital technologies. These findings highlight the importance of digital integration in corporate recovery strategies and contribute to the literature on the role of digitalization in turnaround efforts.
References
Adomako, S., & Nguyen, N. P. 2024. Collaborative entrepreneurship and social innovation performance: Effects of institutional support and social legitimacy. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(6), 5881-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2900
Andaloussi, M. B. 2021. Corporate digital transformation: A comprehensive definition and conceptual framework for enhancing business performance. Journal of Information Technology Management, 32(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22059/jitm.2025.100699
Barker III, V. L., Morrow, J. L., & Sirmon, D. G. 2024. Corporate decline and turnarounds in times of digitalization. Long Range Planning, 57(2), 102211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2022.102211
Bundy, J., Wenzel, M., & Pfarrer, M. D. 2017. Labor-cost retrenchment strategies in times of crisis: Comparing public and private organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 142(2), 1–15.
Cheng, J., Wang, Y., & Li, X. 2021. Retrenchment strategies in nonprofit organizations: Aligning missions with environmental constraints. Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 31(4), 1–20.
Dhoopar, A., Joseph, R. P., & Dzingirai, M. 2022. Bibliometric study on organizational resilience: Trends and future research directions. Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 29(1), 1–15.
Dzingirai, M., & Baporikar, N. 2022. Trends and patterns in turnaround strategies: A bibliometric perspective and future research agenda. International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development, 14(1), 1– 15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSKD.289039
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. 2020. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Hofer, C. W. 1980. Turnaround strategies. Journal of Business Strategy, 1(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb038886
Jeyasingh, B. B. 2023. Factors determining turnaround strategies for declining, large, high-tech organizations. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 34(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms
Jogiyanto, H. M. 2015. Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares. BPFE.
Lim, W. M., & Lee, S. H. 2013. The effects of cost and asset retrenchment on firm performance: The moderating role of digitalization. Journal of Business Research, 66(5), 1–10.
Morrow, J. L., Morrow, J. L., & Sirmon, D. G. 2004. Successful turnarounds in bankrupt firms? Assessing retrenchment in the turnaround process. Journal of Business Research, 57(5), 1–10.
Nyagiloh, K. A., & Kilika, J. M. 2020. Theoretical review of turnaround strategy and its organizational outcomes. International Business Research, 13(2), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3514730
Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., & Henseler, J. 2009. An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(4), 332–344.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Apriana Rahmawati, Rizky Prasetya, Alif Faruqi Febri Yanto, Nabilla Clarisa Putri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
License
1. License to Publish
The article will be governed by the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The author hereby grants Kompartemen an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Kompartemen or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
Kompartemen will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Kompartemen or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Kompartemen Experiences may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.












