Potensi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Kayu Manis Padang (Cinnamomum burmanii) sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Aldose Reductase secara Moleculer Docking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jrst.v6i2.14262Keywords:
Diabetes, Kayu Manis Padang Aldose Reductase, Molecular DockingAbstract
Neuropati diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang diakui berhubungan dengan meningkatnya stres oksidatif. Penyebab stres oksidatif dapat dicegah dengan menghambat enzim aldose reductase. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari potensi senyawa aktif ekstrak kayu manis padang sebagai inhibitor enzim aldose reductase secara molecular docking dengan menggunakan beberapa analisis diantaranya aturan Lipinski, nilai energi ikatan bebas Gibbs (∆G), nilai RMSD (Root Mean Square Deviation) dan interaksi residu asam amino. Hanya senyawa levoglucosan yang tidak dikonsumsi secara oral karena tidak memenuhi lebih dari satu aturan Lipinski. Adapun hasil senyawa aktif yang paling memiliki potensi penghambatan terhadap aldose reductase terbaik diantaranya adalah phenol; 1,2-benzenediol; 4-methyl-catechol; p-cresol; (E)-cinnamaldehyde; dan cinnamyl alcohol. Interaksi hidrogen antara ligan dan reseptor enzim aldose reductase banyak terjadi pada residu asam amino CYS303 dan THR113, sedangkan interaksi hidrofobik banyak terjadi pada residu asam amino LEU300 dan TYR309. Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan senyawa senyawa ekstrak kayu manis padang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor enzim aldose reductase.
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