The Role of the Indonesian Military in Early Independence: Nationalist and Socialist-Communist Views
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v9i1.25896Keywords:
Civil-Military Relations, Early Independence, Indonesian Military, Nationalist, Socialist-CommunistAbstract
In the early years of Indonesia’s independence, the role and position of the military became a subject of debate involving various ideological perspectives, particularly between nationalist and socialist-communist factions. The nationalist group tended to view the military as a state apparatus responsible for maintaining national stability and sovereignty, while the socialist-communist faction saw it as a revolutionary force that should actively participate in class struggle and social transformation. These differing perspectives influenced military policies and the relationship between the military and civilian government, creating tensions that led to various political dynamics. This article analyzes how these two perspectives shaped the doctrine and policies of the Indonesian military and their impact on civil-military relations throughout the nation’s history. Using a historical approach and document analysis, this study aims to examine how these two perspectives influenced the concept and discourse on the role of the Indonesian military in politics during the early independence period.
References
Aidit, DN, (1963), PKI dan Angkatan Darat, Jakarta: Yayasan Pembaruan.
Alimin, (1947). Analysis, Yogyakarta: Bintang Merah.
Anderson, Ben, (1988). Revoloesi Pemoeda: Pendudukan Jepang dan Perlawanan di Jawa 1944-1946, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Budisantoso, In Nugroho, (2022). Hatta Mundur Karena Kecewa? dalam Rikard Bagud (ed.), Seratus Tahun Bung Hatta, Jakarta: Kompas.
Hatta, M., (1992), Demokrasi Kita, Bebas Aktif, Ekonomi Masa Depan, Jakarta: UI Press.
Kuntowijoyo, (1995). Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah, Yogyakarta: Bentang.
Musso, (1953). Jalan Baru untuk Republik Indonesia: Musso (1948), Jakarta: Yayasan Pembaruan.
Nugroho, N., (1991). Pejuang dan Prajurit, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Poeze, H. A., (2008). Tan Malaka, Gerakan Kiri, dan Revolusi Indonesia, Jakarta: Obor.
Sartono, K., (1982). Pemikiran dan Perkembangan Historiografi Indonesia Suatu Alternatif, Jakarta: Gramedia.
Sjahrir, (1994). Perjoangan Kita, Jakarta: Pusat Dokumentasi Politik.
Sukarno, (1965). Di Bawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid 2, Jakarta: Panitia Penerbit.
Tim Redaksi Idayu, (1982). Bung Hatta Kita dalam Pandangan Masyarakat, Jakarta: Yayasan Idayu.
Djiwa Harimau Telah Bangkit Kembali. (5 Oktober 1946). Kedaulatan Rakjat.
Tentara Berdjuang untuk Rakjat, Peradjurit Berdjuang untuk Tjita-Tjita, Amanat Panglima Tetinggi Pada Hari Angkatan Perang II. (5 Oktober 1947), Kedaulatan Rakjat.
Pemerintah dan Tentara Nasional. (2 Desember 1948), Harian Umum Guntur.
Tentara Masa Peralihan Sulit. (8 Desember 1948), Harian Umum Guntur.
Hatta, Tokoh Nasional yang Belum Ada Cacad. (16 Maret 1980). Sinar Pembaruan.
Berjoenglah dengan Hati Panas dan Kepala Dingin. (18-19 Desember 1945), Kedaulatan Rakjat
Kedoedoekan Kita Koeat Sjahrir, Penjelasan Sjahrir. (3 Maret 1947), Harian Pagi Nasional.
Satoe Tentara Satoe Komando. (10 Juni 1947), Kedaulatan Rakjat.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arifin Suryo Nugroho
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
