349
Abstract Views
296
PDF Download
ARTICLE

Optimizing the Eradication of Human Trafficking in Batam City: A Comparison of Indonesian and Singaporean Laws

, ,
Pages 1-24

Abstract

Human Trafficking is a global issue that continues to escalate, including in Batam City, one of Indonesia's Human Trafficking hotspots. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of combating Human Trafficking Crimes (Human Trafficking) in Batam City by comparing Indonesian and Singaporean laws. The research addresses the implementation of Indonesian laws, regulatory comparisons between the two countries, and recommendations for ideal solutions.The study employs normative and empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews with relevant institutions in Batam. The findings reveal that although Indonesia’s Law No. 21 of 2007 provides a comprehensive legal framework, its implementation faces challenges such as weak inter-agency coordination, limited support facilities, and low public legal awareness. In comparison, Singapore has more effective regulations with severe sanctions and advanced technology. Recommendations include revising specific articles in Law No. 21 of 2007, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing victim protection facilities, providing intensive training for law enforcement officers, and applying technological support. These measures are expected to optimize the fight against Human Trafficking in Batam City.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

  • Adudu, Rajwa Raidha, Marhcel R Maramis, and Diana Esther Rondonuwu. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA.” Lex Crimen 11, no. 3 (2022). https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/data-

    Akbar, Dhani, and Indrawan Indrawan. “Tinjauan Hukum Dan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) Di Kabupaten Karimun Dan Kota Batam.” Jurnal Selat 5, no. 2 (August 11, 2018): 134–47. https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v5i2.467

    Amboro, Yudhi Priyo. Dinamika Hukum Dalam Paradigma Das Sollen Dan Das Sein. Malang: Inteligensia Media, 2020.

    Daniah, Rahmah, and Fajar Apriani. “Kebijakan Nasional Anti-Trafficking Dalam Migrasi Internasional.” Politica 8, no. 2 (November 2017). https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v8i2.1140

    Fuadi, M. Fajar Fathkan. “Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak Atas Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak (Studi Di Kota Semarang).” Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, 2021.

    Hak, Zia Ul. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Di Poltresta Barelang.” Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, 2024.

    Harahap, Lukman Hakim, Ibnu Zarir, Muhammad Fadil, Chairul Azmi Nasution, and Irfan Maulana Siregar. “PENGIRIMAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAIN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK PERBUDAKAN MODERN DARI TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG.” QUANTUM JURIS: JURNAL HUKUM MODERN 6, no. 3 (July 2024). https://journalpedia.com/1/index.php/jhm

    Herlyanty, and Yuliana Angraeny Bawole. “IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PENGATURAN PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA.” Lex Crimen II, no. 3 (2013): 97–111.

    Ismaidar, and Arnovan Pratama Surbakti. “Politik Hukum Pidana Di Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang ( Human Trafficking ) Di Indonesia.” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 6517–33.

    Jainah, Zainab Ompu, Alya Gustin, Liantina , M Genta Lambang, Ayo Vide Siratama, and Reza Fatika Yuniar. “Analisa Hukum Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking).” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 4221–32.

    Kartika, Ratna. “Penerapan Asas Restitusi Sebagai Pedoman Kepastian Hukum Dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Korban Perdagangan Orang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Studi Kasus Perkara Berdasarkan Nomor 187/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Grt).” Jurnal Hukum Media Justitia Nusantara 10, no. 1 (2020): 124–43.

    Khamzin, Amangeldy, Yermek Buribayev, and Kaliya Sartayeva. “Prevention of Human Trafficking Crime: A View from Kazakhstan and Central Asian Countries.” International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences. Criminal Justice Sciences (IJCJS)-Official Journal of the South Asian Society of Criminology and Victimology 17, no. 1 (2022): 34–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756088/IJCJS

    Laloma, Anjelrio. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.” Lex Crimen VII, no. 3 (May 2018).

    Lhomme, Laetitia, Siren Zhong, and Billie Du. “Demi Bride Trafficking: A Unique Trend of Human Trafficking from South-East Asia To China South-East Asia To China.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 22, no. 3 (2021): 28–39.

    Panjaitan, Ananda Chrisna D. “Harmonisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dengan Protokol Palermo Dalam Perlindungan Perdagangan Orang Di Indonesia.” Yustitia 16, no. 1 (May 2022). https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180423175045-12-292934/polisi-ungkap-

    Radhatyas Kusumaningrum, Cantry, and Iskandar Wibawa. “KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL PERDAGANGAN ORANG (STUDI PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN DI AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN DI INDONESIA).” Action Research Literate 8, no. 5 (May 2024). https://arl.ridwaninstitute.co.id/index.php/arl

    Ramadania, Alfi. “PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN RESTITUSI OLEH PELAKU BISNIS PERDAGANGAN ORANG KEPADA KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (TPPO) DI KOTA BATAM.” Journal of Law and Policy Transformation 6, no. 1 (2021).

    Riyadi, Arsyad. “Rekonstruksi Regulasi Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Yang Berbasis Nilai Keadilan.” Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2024.

    Rizqita, Anggie, Herda Putri, and Ridwan Arifin. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA (Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes in Indonesia).” Res Judicata 2, no. 1 (2019): 170–85. http://openjurnal.unmuhpnk.ac.id/index.php/RJ/index

    Rochmah, Siti, and Frans Simangunsong. “PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG.” Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 3, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v3i1.177

    Seroja, Triana Dewi, and Ninne Zahara Silviani. “Sociology of Law and The Effectivity of ASEAN to Prevent Human Security Issues in The Region.” Southeast Asia After the Cold War 15, no. 1 (June 27, 2020). https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv136c5xh

    Sitorus, Chandra Jeremya. “Quo Vadis,Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Di Kampus.” Lex Scientia Law Review 3, no. 1 (2019): 30–39. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/lslr/

    Sumarna, Dadang, and Ayyub Kadriah. “Penelitian Kualitatif Terhadap Hukum Empiris.” Jurnal Serambi Hukum 16, no. 2 (2023): 101–13.

    Susanti, Heni, Wira Atma Hajri, and Islam Riau. “PERBANDINGAN ATURAN HUKUM TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA.” Kodifikasi 4, no. 1 (2022). https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1479064/a

    Suwandi, Santi. “Upaya Indonesia Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perdagangan Perempuan (Studi Kasus Perdagangan PErempuan Di Batam).” Jurnal Ilmu Politik Dan Komunikasi IV, no. II (December 2014). http://jipsi.fisip.unikom.ac.id

    Syaputra, Rizqy Hardian. “Upaya Penanggulangan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) Di Kota Bandar Lampung.” Universitas Lampung, 2023.

    Tarihoran, Enjel Romauli, and Alfiyah Nur Anisah. “Implementasi Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.” Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan Dan Bahasa 2, no. 2 (2024).

    Utami, Rizky Dwi. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM KASUS HUMAN TRAFFICKING OLEH KJRI JOHOR BAHRU MALAYSIA.” Lex Lata: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, no. 2 (May 8, 2022).

There is no Supplemental content for this article.

How to Cite This

Maysura, N. A., Amboro, Y. P., & Nurlaily, N. (2025). Optimizing the Eradication of Human Trafficking in Batam City: A Comparison of Indonesian and Singaporean Laws. Kosmik Hukum, 25(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25132

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Other Statistics

Verify authenticity via CrossMark

Copyright and Permissions

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Kosmik Hukum agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Data Availability

 

template