Abstract

Land disputes are a prevalent legal issue in Indonesia, often arising from conflicting ownership claims among individuals, families, or communities. Mediation has emerged as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism that offers a more efficient, expeditious, and flexible approach compared to litigation. This study aims to examine the key factors influencing the effectiveness of mediation in resolving land disputes in Plaosan Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency, as well as the challenges faced by the disputing parties. Employing a normative juridical research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study integrates both primary and secondary data collection techniques. The findings highlight that the success of mediation is significantly influenced by public awareness, the competence of mediators, and the legal framework supporting mediation practices. Strengthening regulatory mechanisms and enhancing public understanding of mediation are crucial in optimizing its role as a viable solution for land disputes in rural communities.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

• Amanda Destiyana, Dora Kusumastuti & Josef Purwadi. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Karanganyar.” Paugeran Law Review, 2021.

  Ambarwati, Auliah, Sri Meliana, Phireri Phireri, dan Muhammad Darwis. “Keberadaan Tanah Absentee kini (Studi kasus di Kota Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan).” Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 9, no. 3 (15 Mei 2022): 230–36. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/102

  Ashadi, Ma’ruf Hafidz & Sufirman Rahman. “Efektivitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Melalui Mediasi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar.” Journal of Lex Generalis ( JLS ) 2, no. 9 (2021): 2590–2602.

  Dewi, Nabilla Nastiti, dan Herma Setiasih. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ATR / BPN Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 ( Studi Kasus Di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Surabaya ).” Dekrit 14, no. 1 (2024): 67–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55499/dekrit.v14n1.256.

  Elroswit.E.Teresa Gae Soro, Bernadio Marsico Oematan, Mariani Indriani Jesika Jawa, Claudia Hironima Letik, Michael A.Siki, Servasius S. Sunardi, Stefanus Don Rede. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Adat Dalam Perspektif Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Ngadhu-Bhaga, Kabupaten Ngada-NTT.” Socius 1, no. December (2023): 327–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10410478.

  Fauziyah, R., & Setiawan, A. “Analisis Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Sengketa Tanah: Perspektif Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat.” Jurnal Sosial dan Hukum 8, no. 3 (2019).

  Hadrian, Endang. “Mediator BPN dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah.” HukumOnline.com, 2023. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mediator-bpn-dalam-penyelesaian-sengketa-tanah-lt657c1f0587764/?utm_source=.

  Hilari, Wella Ayu. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah dengan Cara Mediasi pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.” Universitas Lampung, 2019.

  Irawansah, Didik, Jufrin, dan Sukirman. “Penggunaan Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Pertanahan Oleh Pemerintah Desa.” SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (14 Juli 2023): 75–89. https://doi.org/10.61461/sjpm.v2i2.28.

  Juwita Tarochi Boboy, Budi Santoso, Irawati. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan melalui Mediasi Berdasarkan Teori Dean G.Pruitt dan Jeffrey Z.Rubin.” Notarius, 13, no. 2 (2020): 803–919. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v13i2.31168.

  Kusuma, D. “Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa di Indonesia.” Jurnal Resolusi Konflik 12, no. 1 (2021).

  Lewis Grindulu, M. Hotibul Islam, Muhammad Zainuddin. “Peran Mediator Komunitas dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan melalui Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal di Desa Dasan Tapen, Lombok Barat.” Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan 4, no. 1 (2023): 424–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v4i1.122.

  Liana, I Komang Darman & Ponsa. “Peran Kepala Desa dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Pada Masyarakat di Desa Mampai Kecamatan Kapuas Murung Kabupaten Kapuas.” Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2024): 220–35. https://ejournal.iahntp.ac.id/index.php/satya-dharma/article/view/918.

  Massi, Randy Atma R. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Jalur Mediasi sebagai Perwujudan Kembalinya Hukum Berbasis Kearifan Lokal.” Bilancia 15, no. 2 (2021): 281–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v15i2.817.

  Pratama, H. A., & Rahman, F. “Ketidakpastian Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah melalui Mediasi di Indonesia.” Jurnal Resolusi Konflik 10, no. 3 (2019).

  Rahimah, Alifa, Riza Afrian Mustaqim, dan Nurul Fithria. “Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Banda Aceh.” Banda Aceh, 2024.

  Ramli, Muh. Rizal, Kairuddin Karim, dan Muhammad Akbar Fhad Syahril. “Polemik Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah.” Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 9, no. 1 (14 November 2021): 18–26. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/53.

  Rifai, M.S. “Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi.” Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 10, no. 2 (2020): 142.

  Santoso, U. “Masalah Sertifikat Ganda dalam Sengketa Tanah dan Solusi Hukum di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan 15, no. 2 (2021).

  Setiawan, H. “Peran Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah: Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Hukum Agraria 8, no. 3 (2019).

  Siregar, M.A. “Edukasi Publik sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa melalui Mediasi.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 30, no. 2 (2020).

  Susanti, N. “Analisis Kegagalan Mediasi dalam Sengketa Tanah: Perspektif Hukum dan Sosial.” Jurnal Resolusi Konflik 15, no. 1 (2021).

  Susilo, Wawan. “Problematika Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Secara Mediasi Oleh Kantor Kementerian Agrariadan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Probolinggo.” IUS : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum 7, no. 1 (12 Januari 2021): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.51747/ius.v7i1.666.

  Taufiqurrahman, Gufran, Khas Sukma Mulya, dan Sharwanda Asfarina. “Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Kepemilikan Batas Tanah Sawah Di Desa Kaowa Kec. Lambitu.” NALAR: Journal Of Law and Sharia 1, no. 3 (31 Desember 2023): 233–42. https://ejurnal.sarauinstitute.org/index.php/nalar/article/view/52.

  Yulianto, A. “Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pertanahan dalam Mengurangi Konflik Tanah di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 28, no. 4 (2020).

  Zuhri, Lahmuddin. “Peran Nilai Lokal dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan ( Sebuah Analisis Model Mediasi Perdata).” Bilancia 1, no. 1 (2016): 14–36. https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.1.1.105.14-36.

How to Cite This

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Other Statistics

Copyright and Permissions

Authors who publish with Kosmik Hukum agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Data Availability