Child Support Payments Post-Divorce: A Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia With a Technological Approach
Abstract
This study examines the mechanisms for child support payments post-divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a technological approach proposed as a solution to enhance the effectiveness of fulfilling children's rights. The background of this research is the high divorce rates in both countries, which have implications for violations of children's rights to support. The objective of the study is to analyze the mechanisms for child support payments post-divorce in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as to propose technology-based solutions to address challenges in the enforcement of court rulings related to child support. The research method employed is normative legal research, which involves examining various regulations and legal practices in both countries. The findings indicate that in Indonesia, although there are regulations governing child support obligations, their implementation still faces obstacles such as difficulties in executing court decisions. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, the Family Support Division (Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga, BSK) has played an active role in ensuring the fulfillment of child support through various monitoring and law enforcement mechanisms. This study recommends the use of technology, such as electronic payment systems and automatic salary deductions, to improve compliance with child support payments. Additional recommendations include the need for specific regulations governing child support payment mechanisms with a technological approach, as well as increasing legal awareness among the public regarding the responsibility of child support post-divorce.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- Agus Anwar Pahutar. “Kesadaran Hukum Dalam Menafkahi Anak Pasca Putusan Pengadilan,” n.d. http://jurnal.iain-padangsidimpuan.ac.id/index.php/elqanuniy/index.
- Asmak Ul Hosnnah, Weldy Jevis, Henny Nuraeny, and Amid Ahmad. “Legal Protection of Children’s Rights in Conflict With The Law From Power Intervention.” Kosmik Hukum 25, no. 1 (May 2024): 78–94. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.24967.
- Aurellia, Meivanza Dwi, and Abdul Halim. “Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Eksekutor Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Dan Anak Pasca Perceraian.” JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 6, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v6i2.7270.
- Badan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. “Laporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia,” 2024. https://cloud.badilag.net/s/E4LriRZG7Dw26eG.
- Chien-Chung Huang, ‘Mothers ’ Reports of Nonresident Fathers ’ Involvement With Their Children : Revisiting the Relationship Between Child Support Payment and Visitation’, 2009.
- Cintaanito, Novendia Dara. “Problematika Penegakan Disiplin Terhadap Pegawai Negeri Eipil Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Putusan Pengadillan.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 5, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i3.2134.
- Faizin, Ahmad Nur. “Pelaksanaan Putusan Perceraian Atas Nafkah Istri Dan Anak Di Pengadilan Agama.” Negara Dan Keadilan 8, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v8i2.4643.
- Fauzan, Faisal. “Peran Pranata Keuangan Dalam Eksekusi Nafkah Anak Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil.” El-Usrah 4, no. 1 (2021): 172–81. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v4i1.9959.
- Fleischman, Gary M, Zafar Dad Khan, and Paul D Hutchison, ‘Tax Incentive Proposals to Enhance Child Support Payment Compliance and Tax Progressivity’, 3.2 (2014), pp. 1–13, doi:10.5430/afr.v3n2p1
- Foerster, H, ‘Untying the Knot : How Child Support and Alimony Affect Couples ’ Decisions and Welfare’, 2022.
- H.A.Choiri. “Penjaminan Harta Ayah Terhadap Kelalaian Pembayaran Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, 2015.
- Hakim Pengadilan Agama Rangkasbitung agushairi, Gushairi. “Pemenuhan Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Provinsi Riau.” Vol. 22, n.d. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/laptah/laptah/laptah.
- Hasibuan, Pagar, and Ahmad Zuhri Rangkuti, ‘The Implementation of Child Livelihood Payment after Divorce Occurs in the Perspective of the Shafi ` School of Fiqh and Positive Law ( Post-Court Judgment Analysis Study in North Sumatra )’, 2019.
- Hastuti Bima Putri, Nur, Muhammad Maghfurrohman, Aaz Jidatul Haz, Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathoni Pemenuhan Nafkah Istri Dan Anak, Perbandingan Negara Di Asia Tenggara, and Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathoni. “AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies Pemenuhan Nafkah Istri Dan Anak: Perbandingan Negara Di Asia Tenggara (Indonesia Dan Brunei Darussalam)” 7, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.1174.
- Hazwan Ismail, Mohd. “Saman Penghutang Penghakiman: Keperluan Perintah Nafkah Atau Perintah Tunggakan Nafkah Judgment Debtor Summons: Requirements for Maintenance Order or Recovery of Arrears of Maintenance Order.” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law. Vol. 6, 2021.
- Hussin, M, Fauzi M., ‘Alimony of Children by Deducting of Employees Provident Fund : An Alternative’, 2023.
- Joyce A. Arditti, ‘Child Support Noncompliance and Divorced Fathers’:, 1991.
- Komisi Perlilndungan Anak Indonesia. “Komisi Perlilndungan Anak Indonesia.” Https://Www.Kpai.Go.Id/Publikasi/Laporan-Tahunan-Kpai-Jalan-Terjal-Perlindungan-Anak-Ancaman-Serius-Generasi-Emas-Indonesia, 2025.
- Kong, Jooyoung, Quentin Riser, Maria Cancian, and Daniel R. Meyer. “The Long-Term Effects of Formal Child Support.” Journal of Marriage and Family 86, no. 4 (August 1, 2024): 1034–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12998.
- Mahmod, Zulzaidi, Ahmad Hidayat Buang, and Afifah Baharuddin. “Cabaran Penguatkuasaan Penghakiman Mahkamah Syariah: Kajian Peranan Bahagian Sokongan Keluarga Terhadap Hak Wanita Dan Kanak-Kanak Di Sarawak.” Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 6, no. 10 (October 10, 2021): 252–67. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i10.1075.
- Meyer D.R, M Cancian, and Waring M.K, ‘Use of Child Support Enforcement Actions and Their Relationship to Payments’, 2020.
- Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kenyan Grenada Media, 2014.
- Salehudin, Luqman Hariyadi, Darmawati, ‘Implementasi Pembayaran Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Kabupaten Kutai Timur Kalimantan’, VII.2 (2023).
- Sarianti, Betra. “Tingkat Kepatuhan Ayah Membayar Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian.” Vol. 27, 2018. www.bps.go.id.
- Sepma, Armevya, and Yenni Erwita. “Pemberian Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Jambi.” Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 1, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v1i2.9434.
- The Office of Chief Statistician Malaysia Department of Statistics Malaysia, 2024,” 2024.
- Varga, Erzsébet Teréz, ‘What Is the Economically and Socially Optimised Child’, Central European Journal of Operations Research, 32.1 (2024), doi:10.1007/s10100-023-00865-1
- Youngjin Kang, Kwangman ko, Lawrence Ganong, Ashton Chapman, ‘Perceived Norms of Child Support Payments : A Comparative Study of South Korea and the United States’, 2022.
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Kosmik Hukum agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.