Effectiveness of lotion preparations as emollients from pure palm oil and crude palm oil

Authors

  • Uce Lestari <p style="text-align: left;" align="center">University of Jambi</p>
  • Syamsurizal Syamsurizal <p style="text-align: left;" align="center">University of Jambi</p>
  • Fadhilah Yahya University of Jambi
  • Ahmad Fudholi <p style="text-align: left;" align="center">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</p>

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v19i1.6574

Keywords:

Emollients, lotion, palm oil

Abstract

Palm oil is naturally red due to the high content of beta carotene. Most of the fatty acids in crude palm oil (CPO) are saturated fatty acids, namely palmitic acid (32-59%), while that in pure palm oil (PPO) is linoleic acid (5-11%). Fatty acids function as a moisturizer for the skin. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of lotion preparations as emollients from pure palm oil and crude palm oil. The concentration of CPO and PPO in the lotions was 5 and 15% using the oil in water (O/W) base. The effectiveness of lotion preparations as emollients was based on descriptive data from 10 panelists whose skin moisture was tested using a skin analyzer. The result showed that lotions prepared with CPO and PPO at concentrations of 5 and 15% exerted a moisture content of more than 50% in the moist skin category.

Author Biography

Uce Lestari, <p style="text-align: left;" align="center">University of Jambi</p>

Departemnet pharmacy faculty science and Technology, University Jambi

References

Balsam MS and Sagarin E. 1972. Cosmetic Science and Technology, Volume I, 2nd edition, Willey Interscience. London Sydney-Toronto, New York.

Betageri G and Prabhu S. 2002. Semisolid Preparation. in Swarbrick, J., &Boyland, J. C., (Eds) Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology 2nd Ed. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

Eza. 2021. Physicochemical properties test of fractionated lotion of dichloromethane extract of breadfruit peel (Artocarpus atilis). Journal Applied Science University Jambi 5(2): 122-126.

Fudholi A, Sopian K, Alghoul MA, Ruslan MH and Othman MY (2015). Performances and improvement potential of a solar drying system for palm oil fronds. Renewable Energy 78: 561-565.

Fudholi A, Ruslan MH, Othman MY, Azmi MSM, Zaharim A and Sopian K (2012). Drying of palm oil fronds in the solar dryer with finned double-pass solar collectors. WSEAS Transactions on Heat and Mass Transfer 7(4):105-114.

Lestari U, Lestari I and Syam NR (2018a). Antioxidant activity and irritation test of peel off pure palm oil gel mask as emollient. Proceeding of International Conference on Pharmaceutical Research and Practice, Universitas Islam Indonesia: 182-185.

Lestari I, Lestari U and Gusti DR (2018b). Antioxidant activity and irritation test of peel-off gel mask of ethanol extract of pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris). Proceeding of International Conference on Pharmaceutical Research and Practice, Universitas Islam Indonesia: 79-85.

Lestari U, Farid F, Yuliawati, Pratama S. 2021. Irritation test and effectiveness of facial humidity skin from peel-off gel mask based on date palm seeds powder (Phoenix dactylifera). Journal BIGME 1(2): 1-5

Lismiati. 2021. Physicochemical properties test of fractionated sunscreen of dichloromethane extract of breadfruit peel (Artocarpus atilis). Journal Farmasetis 10(2): 123-124.

Lachman L, Herbert, AL and Joseph LK. 2008, Pharmaceutical Industry Theory and Practice. Issue III: 1119-1120. Jakarta: Publisher of the University of Indonesia.

Mitsui T, New Cosmetic Science. 1st Edition, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1997.

Martin A, Swarbick J and Cammarata A. 1993. Physical Pharmacy Edition III. Translated by Yoshita. Jakarta: UI Press.

Sopian K, Supranto, Othman MY, Daud WRW and Yatim B (2007). Double-pass solar collectors with porous media are suitable for higher-temperature solar-assisted drying systems. Journal of Energy Engineering 133(1): 13-18.

Supranto, Sopian K, Daud WRW, Othman MY and Yatim B (1999). Design of an experimental solar-assisted dryer for palm oil fronds. Renewable Energy 16: 643-646.

Sulaksamono, M. 2016. Advantages and Disadvantages of Patch Test (patch test) In Efforts to Uphold the Diagnosis of Occupational Skin Diseases (Occupational Dermatosis). Health Section and Work Equality Faculty of Health Public. Airlangga University, Surabaya.

Trenggono, 2007. Handbook of Introduction to Cosmetics. Jakarta: PT Gramedia General Library.

Wilkinson, JB, Moore, RJ 1982. Harry's Cosmetology. 7th Edition. Chemical Publishing: New York.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-31

How to Cite

Lestari, U., Syamsurizal, S., Yahya, F., & Fudholi, A. (2022). Effectiveness of lotion preparations as emollients from pure palm oil and crude palm oil. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 19(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v19i1.6574

Issue

Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 19 No. 01 Juli 2022

Section

PHARMACY

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).