PENGARUH ELISITOR BIOTIK DAN ABIOTIK PADA PRODUKSI FLAVONOID MELALUI KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pji.v11i2.829Abstract
ABSTRAK Kultur jaringan tanaman merupakan alternatif produksi metabolit sekunder bioaktif, seperti flavonoid, yang efisien dan sangat menguntungkan. Flavonoid termasuk golongan senyawa fenolik alami pada buah, sayur, biji, kulit batang, akar, batang, dan bunga yang memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis. Dengan menerapkan kultur jaringan tanaman, maka dapat dilakukan peningkatan produktivitas metabolit sekunder melalui perubahan ekspresi jalur metabolisme. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan elisitor, baik elisitor biotik maupun abiotik. Elisitor bekerja dengan cara memicu pembentukan metabolit sekunder melalui pengaktifan jalur sekunder dalam merespon stres biotik dan abiotik. Hingga saat ini masih terus dilakukan berbagai penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis dan mekanisme kerja elisitor yang efektif dalam peningkatan produksi flavonoid. Kata kunci: kultur jaringan tanaman, flavonoid, elisitor biotik, elisitor abiotik. ABSTRACT Plant tissue culture appears to be a good alternative for production of bioactive secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids. These metabolites are naturally phenolic compounds in fruits, vegetables, seeds, bark, roots, stems, and flowers with various biological activities. Application of this method can increase secondary metabolites productivity through changes in expression of metabolic pathways, mainly by biotic and abiotic elicitors utilization. Elicitors influence secondary metabolites production through secondary pathway activation as a major response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Many studies have been being performed to find elicitors with an outstanding influence on the accumulation of flavonoids and its mechanisms. Key words: plant tissue culture, flavonoids, biotic elicitors, abiotic elicitors.References
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