The Link Between Teacher Emotional Regulation and Maladaptive Behavior of Pre-School Student

Authors

  • Uswatun Hasanah Muhammadiyah University Of Sidoarjo
  • Widyastuti Widyastuti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v21i2.18891

Keywords:

Early Childhood Education, Emotion Regulation, Maladaptive behavior, Preschool Children, Teachers

Abstract

Maladaptive behavior often appears in preschool-aged children as form of child adjustment to wider social environment. Maladaptive behavior that is not managed early on will have negative impact on child development. Intervention is needed so that maladaptive behavior is not attached to the child's character. Teachers are social agents who play an important role in changing children's behavior, high teacher emotional regulation is needed to weaken children's maladaptive behavior . This study aims to determine the link between teacher emotional regulation and maladaptive behavior of preschoolers. This research is correlational quantitative research. The data collection technique used questionnaire using Emotional Regulation Questionnare scale with reliability of 0.783 and Strength and Difficulty scale with reliability of 0.756. The subjects of this study were 200 ‘Aisyiyah Sidoarjo KB/TK teachers. The sampling technique uses quota sampling technique and data analysis uses Spearman Rho Correlation. The results of this study indicate the value of the correlation coefficient r = -0.54 with significance value of 0.001 (P <0.05). This shows that there is negative link between teacher emotional regulation and maladaptive behavior of pre-school in 'Aisyiyah Sidoarjo KB/TK students. The higher the teacher's emotional regulation, the lower the maladaptive behavior raised by 'Aisyiyah Sidoarjo KB/TK students.

References

Ahmad, S. Z., Choi, L. J., & Narawi, M. S. (2018). Efikasi diri Guru dalam Menangani Kanak-kanak Agresif di Pra-Sekolah: Satu Kajian Kes di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(2), 38–49.

Asri, D. N., & Suharni, S. (2021). Modifikasi Perilaku: Teori Dan Penerapannya (D. Apriyadi (ed.); 1st ed.). UNIPMA Press.

Aswar, A. A., & Pusadan, F. R. (2021). Peran Self Control Terhadap Perilaku Agresi Orang Tua Kepada Anak. Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi, 5(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v5i2.7695

Daulay, N. (2021). Perilaku Maladaptive Anak dan Pengukurannya. Buletin Psikologi, 29(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.50581

Dominick, K. C., N.O., D., Janet, L., Helen, T.-F., & Susan, F. (2007). Atypical behaviors in children with autism and children with a history of language impairment. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003

Dukuhwaru, D. I. P. (2020). Regulasi Emosi Guru Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Autis Harmony Surakarta. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta.

Fitriani, Y., & Alsa, A. (2015). Relaksasi autogenik untuk meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada siswa SMP. E-Jurnal Gama Jpp, 1(3), 149–162.

Hidayah, M. (2020). Regulasi Emosi Guru Pendamping/Shadow Teacher di Sekolah Inklusi. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Of Malang.

Imtikhani Nurfadilah, M. F. (2021). Modifikasi Perilaku Anak Usia Dini untuk Mengatasi Temper Tantrum pada Anak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v10i1.28831

Istiqomah, I. (2017). Parameter Psikometri Alat Ukur Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(2), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i2.1756

Jiang, J., Vauras, M., Volet, S., & Wang, Y. (2016). Teachers’ emotions and emotion regulation strategies: Self- and students’ perceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.008

Jiu, C. K., Hartono, H., Amelia, L., Surtikanti, S., Gusmiah, T., Wuriani, W., Usman, U., Pratama, K., & Jhoni Putra, G. (2021). Perilaku Tantrum pada Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah. Jurnal Pelita PAUD, 5(2), 262–267. https://doi.org/10.33222/pelitapaud.v5i2.1317

Karyati, S., & Indanah, I. (2020). the 5 Th Urecol Proceeding Todler Temper Tantrum. February.

Khaerunnisa, S. ., Hakim, L., & Erliana, Y. . (2019). Regulasi emosi guru pendamping anak berkebutuhan khusus di SDIT insan qurani sumbawa besar. Jurnal Psimawa, 2(1), 7–14. http://jurnal.uts.ac.id/index.php/PSIMAWA%0AJURNAL

Los, U. M. D. E. C. D. E. (n.d.). Gambaran Depresi Pada Anak Usia 4-17 Tahun Di Yayasan Sahabat Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Menteng Jakarta Pusat.

Propheta, I., & Van Zyl, C. J. J. (2019). Measuring cognitive emotion regulation in South Africa using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-short form. African Journal of Psychological Assessment, 1, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajopa.v1i0.9

Qomaria, D. N., Kuswadi, A., Masitoh, I., Abidin, J., Wahyuni, T., & Karomah, I. (2023). Upaya pengendalian perilaku agresif anak melalui bimbingan konseling di kelompok b tk pgri bina harmoni. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Bunayya, 9(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v9i1.17681

Radde, H. A., & Nur Aulia Saudi, A. (2021). Uji Validitas Konstrak dari Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis Constract Validity Test of Emotions Regulation Questionnaire of Indonesian Version Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Jurnal Psikologi Karakter, 1(2), 152–160. https://journal.unibos.ac.id/jpk

Rahmi, I. (2019). Upaya Guru BK dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Maladaptif Siswa SMAN 8 Banda Aceh. In Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (Vol. 561, Issue 3).

Romadhona, W. A. (2017). Mengurangi Perilaku Maladaptif Melalui Pembelajaran Berbantuan Media My Busy Book pada Anak Autisme. JPD: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 89–99.

S J Kahar, M. K., Situmorang, N. Z., & Urbayatun, S. (2022). Hubungan antara Regulasi Emosi dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Siswa SMA di Yogyakarta. Psyche 165 Journal, 15(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v15i1.143

Samson, A. C., Hardan, A. Y., Lee, I. A., Phillips, J. M., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Maladaptive Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Emotion Experience and Emotion Regulation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(11), 3424–3432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2388-7

Sari, Y. K. (2011). Perilaku Maladaptif Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 23 Pekanbaru.

Şenkal Ertürk, İ., Kahya, Y., & Gör, N. (2020). Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Aggression: The Mediator Role of the Early Maladaptive Schema Domains and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 29(1), 92–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2018.1541493

Shidiq, A. F., & Raharjo, S. T. (2018). Peran Pendidikan Karakter Di Masa Remaja Sebagai Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v5i2.18369

Sugiyono, A. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.

Supriyanti, E., & Hariyanti, T. B. (2018). Hubungan Antara Jumlah Saudara Dengan Kejadian Tempertantrum Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Tk Wilayah Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(September), 251–253.

Susanti, R. (2019). Sampling Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Jurnal Teknodik, 16, 187–208. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i0.543

Sutton, R. E., & Mudrey-Camino, R. (n.d.). et Knight CC (2009). Teacher’s Emotion Regulation and Classroom Management, Dans Theory into Practice, 48, 130–137. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00405840902776418

Taxer, J. L., & Gross, J. J. (2018). Emotion regulation in teachers: The “why” and “how.” Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 180–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.008

Thompson, R. A. (2008). Emotion dysregulation: A theme in search of definition. Development and Psychopathology, 31(3), 805–815. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000282

Webster-Stratton, C., Reid, M. J., & Hammond, M. (2004). Treating Children With Early-Onset Conduct Problems: Intervention Outcomes for Parent, Child, and Teacher Training. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_11

Wisener, M., & Khoury, B. (2021). Specific emotion-regulation processes explain the relationship between mindfulness and self-compassion with coping-motivated alcohol and marijuana use. Addictive Behaviors, 112(July 2020), 106590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106590

Yulianto, D., Utomo, H. B., & Kurniawati, E. (2020). Regulasi Emosi Secara Kognitif Guru dan Perilaku Antisosial Anak. PINUS: Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 6(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.29407/pn.v6i1.14869

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

Issue

Section

PSYCHOIDEA