Are You Bullied? : Empathy Character Building Training pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v17i2.3840Keywords:
Kata kunci, bullying, empati character building, siswa sekolah dasarAbstract
Bullying merupakan tindakan negatif yang dilakukan seseorang kepada oranglain, terjadi secara berulang, ada niatan, dan adanya perbedaan kekuatan, baik fisik maupun mental. Perilaku tersebut muncul sejak usia sekolah dasar. Penyebab munculnya perilaku dalam konteks pelaku adalah karena kurangnya ketrampilan berempati kepada oranglain. Yaitu, tidak mampu merasakan kondisi emosi oranglain, dan secara kognitif tidak mampu memahami dan mengevaluasi keadaan emosi oranglain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan program emphaty character building dalam menurunkan perilaku bullying pada siswa SD Negeri di Kota Malang. Data awal, tingkat bullying siswa terentang dari sedang hingga tinggi. Desain penelitian one group pre-post test. Metode analisis data menggunakan pair sample t-test untuk menguji beda skor sebelum dan sesudah program. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti mengimplementasikan program bagi siswa SD kelas 4-6 berdasarkan aktivitas dalam modul Stanbury (2009), yang telah diaplikasikan di Indonesia melalui proses modifikasi oleh Faizah, dkk (2016). Hasilnya adalah terdapat perbedaan perilaku bullying antara sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan program. Persentase jumlah siswa sekolah Dasar Negeri “X” yang termasuk dalam kecenderungan perilaku bullying semakin menurun. Jumlah siswa yang termasuk kategori sedang, yaitu sebesar 60%, kategori rendah sebesar 30%, dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 10%.References
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