Analysis of Body Work Posture in Midwives During Placental Retention

Firdaus Ashari, Rohmat Subodro

Abstract


The midwife's working posture when taking the placenta attached to the uterus of the laboring mother manually shows the body's posture which can cause musculoskeletal disorders. This research aims to know and study the assessment of the REBA method for midwife workers' posture in the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. This research method is a type of observational analytic study that uses descriptive qualitative in total sampling among midwife workers. Data was collected using a REBA sheet. The results showed the results of the assessment using REBA with a final score of 13 has a level of risk "Very High" and requires immediate corrective action. This risk is caused by the back being bent and twisting laterally, the midwife's neck twisting laterally, the upper arm of the worker experiencing flexion, and the position of the arm is raised away from the body due to the position of the uterus being far and narrow. Suggestions given are efforts to control engineering, the provision of work procedures, and the procurement of healthy safety work.

Keywords


Musculoskeletal Disorders; Midwife; Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)

References


Akodu, A.K. & Ashalejo, Z.O. (2019) ‘Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and work ability among hospital nurses’, Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14(3), pp. 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.02.009.

Aprillia, Y. (2020) “plasenta lengket adalah?’’ , Diakses pada 7 April 2020, dari http://www.bidankita.com/plasenta-lengket-retensio-plasenta/.

Bazazan A., Dianat I., Bahrampour S., Talebian A., Zandi H., Sharafkhaneh A., Maleki-Ghahfarokhi A. (2019) ‘Association of musculoskeletal disorders and workload with work schedule and job satisfaction among emergency nurses’, International emergency nursing, 44, pp. 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.02.004.

Hignett, S. & McAtamney, L. (2000) ‘Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)’, Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), pp. 201–205. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(99)00039-3.

Honestdocs Editorial Team (2020) “retensio plasenta adalah?’’, Diakses pada 7 April 2020, dari https://www.honestdocs.id/retensio-plasenta.

Long, M.H., Johnston, V. & Bogossian, F. (2012) ‘Work-related upper quadrant musculoskeletal disorders in midwives, nurses and physicians: A systematic review of risk factors and functional consequences’, Applied ergonomics, 43(3), pp. 455–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.07.002.

Nowotny-Czupryna O., Naworska B., Brzęk A., Nowotny J., Famuła A., Kmita B., Bąk K. (2012) ‘Professional experience and ergonomic aspects of midwives’ work’, International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 25(3), pp. 265–274. https://doi.org/10.2478/S13382-012-0034-6.

Rinawati, S. (2016) ‘Analisis Risiko Postur Kerja Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Pemilahan Dan Penimbangan Linen Kotor Rs. X’, Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 1(1), pp. 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v1i1.604.

Tarwaka, E.I. (2015) ‘Dasar Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja’. Solo: Harapan Press.

Tarwaka, S. & Sudiajeng, L. (2004) ‘Ergonomi untuk keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan produktivitas’. Surakarta: Uniba Press.

Wajdi, F. & Cahyadi, D. (2016a) ‘Analisis Keluhan Fisik Bidan Akibat Menolong Partus’, Prosiding Semnastek [Preprint].

Wajdi, F. & Cahyadi, D. (2016b) ‘Analisis Keluhan Fisik Bidan Akibat Menolong Partus’, Prosiding Semnastek [Preprint].

Waters T.R., Putz-Anderson V., Garg A., Fine L.J. (1993) ‘Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks’, Ergonomics, 36(7), pp. 749–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967940.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v20i1.16178

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ISSN: 2686-0546