Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Board Gender Diversity, dan CSR terhadap Tax Aggressiveness pada Perusahaan Kompas100 Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v21i2.18614Keywords:
Good Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity, CSR, Tax AggressivenessAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioner, audit committee, board gender diversity, and CSR on tax aggressiveness The population and sample in this study were KOMPAS100 index companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique of this study was using purposive sampling technique. The number of research samples before the Covid-19 pandemic was 69 samples and during the Covid-19 pandemic was 85 samples. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that independent commissioner, audit committee, board gender diversity, and firm size had no impact on tax aggressiveness, while CSR and leverage had an impact on tax aggressiveness. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that CSR, board gender diversity, leverage, and firm size had no impact on tax aggressiveness, while the independent commissioner and audit committee had an impact on tax aggressiveness.
References
Alsaadi, A. (2020). Financial-tax reporting conformity, tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(3), 639–659. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-10-2019-0133
Amri, M. (2017). Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Moderasi Diversifikasi Gender Direksi Dan Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif Perusahaan Di Indonesia. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v9i1.5253
Barli, H. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage Dan Firm Size Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. In Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang. core.ac.uk. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337609174.pdf
Belz, T., von Hagen, D., & Steffens, C. (2019). Taxes and firm size: Political cost or political power? Journal of Accounting Literature, 42, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2018.12.001
Boussaidi, A., & Sidhom, M. H. (2021). Board’s characteristics, ownership’s nature and corporate tax aggressiveness: new evidence from the Tunisian context. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 487–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-04-2020-0030
Brooks, C. (2008). Introductory Econometrics for Finance second edition published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press. New York.
Dang, V. C., & Nguyen, Q. K. (2022). Audit committee characteristics and tax avoidance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2023263
Deegan, C. (2002). Introduction: The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures–a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal.
Effendi, M. A. (2016). The Power of Good Corporate Governance. Edisi 2. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
Erly, S. (2011). Perencanaan Pajak, Edisi 5. Jakarta, Salemba Empat.
Ganjar, D. S. (2021). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Gender Diversity, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis uin jakarta.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Yogyakarta: Universitas Diponegoro. Edisi 9). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 490.
Hidayat, A., & Muliasari, R. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan. SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v8i1.183
Honggo, K., & Marlinah, A. (2019). Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Sales Growth, Dan Leverage. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 9–26.
Hutami, S. (2012). Tax Planning (Tax Avoidance dan Tax Evasion) Dilihat dari Teori Etika. Majalah Online Politeknosains, 9(2), 57–64.
Jensen, M., C., dan W. Meckling. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure”, Journal of Finance Economic 3:305-360.
http://www.nhh.no/for/courses/spring/eco420/jensenmeckling-76.pdf.
Kamul, I., & Riswandari, E. (2021). Pengaruh Gender Diversity Dewan, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia), 4(2), 218. https://doi.org/10.32493/jabi.v4i2.y2021.p218-238
Kim, J., & Im, C. (2017). Study on corporate social responsibility (CSR): Focus on tax avoidance and financial ratio analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101710
Lanis, R., & Richardson, G. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278425411001141
Mahanani, A., Titisari, K. H., & Nurlaela, S. (2017). Pengaruh Karateristik Perusahaan, Sales Growth, dan CSR Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Seminar Nasional IENACO, 732–742. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/8600
Mohanadas, N. D., Abdullah Salim, A. S., & Pheng, L. K. (2020). CSR and tax aggressiveness of Malaysian listed companies: evidence from an emerging economy. Social Responsibility Journal, 16(5), 597–612. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2019-0021
Muiz, E. (2011). Buku Ajar Perencanaan Pajak. Buku 2. Jakarta: Uhamka Press.
Mustika, M., Ratnawati, V., & Silfi, A. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity dan Kepemilikan Keluarga terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. neliti.com. https://www.neliti.com/publications/118444/pengaruh-corporate-social-responsibility-ukuran-perusahaan-profitabilitas-leverage
Pradipta, D. H., & Supriyadi, S. (2015). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility (csr), profitabilitas, leverage, dan komisaris independen terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Putri, A. A., & Hanif, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Terkini, 1(3), 382–399. https://doi.org/10.31258/jc.1.3.384-401
Rahman, H. A. (2021). Agresivitas Pajak dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 6(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.51211/joia.v6i2.1576
Rulmadani, R. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Intensitas Modal, dan Diversifikasi Gender Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Periode 2014-2016). Jurnal Ekonomi, 1–113.
Salehi, M., & Salami, S. (2020). Corporate tax aggression and debt in Iran. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(1), 257–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2016-0127
Satria, D. N., & Cristin, V. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen Dan Frekuensi Rapat Komite Audit Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya, 1(2), 252–264.
Satria, D. N., & Fernanda, S. (2022). Pengaruh Tekanan Keuangan Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya, 1(2), 238–251.
Shafira, A., Guritno, Y., & Ermaya, H. N. L. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. JURNAL AKUNIDA. https://ojs.unida.ac.id/JAKD/article/view/4546
Suhaidar, Rosalina, E., & Pratiwi, A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak Dampak Sebelum dan Selama Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Conference on Economic and Business Innovation, 19(11), 3–16.
Tahar, A., & Rachmawati, D. (2020). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017). Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(1), 98–115. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v18i1.6342
Totok, M. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility (Tanggung Jawab Sosial Korporasi). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Utaminingsih, N. S. (2022). The role of internal control in the relationship of board gender diversity, audit committee, and independent commissioner on tax aggressiveness. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2122333
Wijayanti, Y. C., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2017). Pengaruh Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Institusional, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Penghindaran Pajak. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(1), 699–728.
Wirawan, A. W., Falah, L. J., Kusumadewi, L., Djakman, C. D., Wirawan, A. W., Falah, L. J., Kusumadewi, L., & Adhariani, D. (2020). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Firm Value with Risk Management as a Moderating Variable The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Firm Value with Risk Management as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business, 21(02), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2020.1745051
Wulansari, T. A., Titisari, K. H., & ... (2020). Pengaruh leverage, intensitas persediaan, aset tetap, ukuran perusahaan, komisaris independen terhadap agresivitas pajak. JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan …. http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/14141
Zeng, T. (2019). Relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: international evidence. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2018-0056
Zheng, T., Jiang, W., Zhao, P., Jiang, J., & Wang, N. (2019). Will the Audit Committee Affects Tax Aggressiveness? Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93351-1_102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
License
1. License to Publish
The article will be governed by the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The author hereby grants Kompartemen an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
The right to self-archive the article.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Kompartemen or its sublicensee.
7. Miscellaneous
Kompartemen will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Kompartemen or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Kompartemen Experiences may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.