Evaluation of Two Synthetic Insecticides in Controlling Bradysia occelaris, an Insect Pest on Oyster Mushroom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v25i1.17201Keywords:
evaluation, insecticide, sciarid fly, oyster mushroomAbstract
The mushroom fly, or sciarid fly, Bradysia ocellaris Comstock, is a new pest species on the oyster mushroom in Indonesia. The insect pest could be controlled using insecticide treatments. However, information on insecticides that kill insects effectively was lacking. This research aimed to examine the usage of two insecticides for controlling sciarid larvae at the mushroom house. The parameter that was used was the emergence of adults. Several concentrations of cyromazine and cypermethrin were treated on sciarid larvae. The result showed that cyromazine was very effective in killing larvae of B. ocellaris. The number of emerging adults due to the insecticide was very low. I hope the cyromazine insecticide should be used to control sciarid flies in mushroom houses.
References
Babar, M.H, Ashfaq, M. Afzal M., Bashir, M.H. & Ali M.A, (2014), Efficay of different insecticide against mushroom sciarid fly (Lycoriella auripila) in Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 13 (1): 50-55
Babar, M.H, Ashfaq, M. Afzal M., Bashir, M.H. & Ali M.A,( 2012). Efficacy of different insecticides against mushroom phorid Fly, Megaselia halterata (Wood) in Punjab,Pakistan. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation. 4(4) :. 183-188,
dOI: 10.5897/IJBC12.015
Drobnjaković, T., D. MarÄić, I. PotoÄnik, E. Rekanović, M. Prijović, S. MilijaÅ¡ević-MarÄić & M. Stepanović (2019). Control of mushroom sciarid fly Lycoriella inguena (Dufour) with an azadirachtin-based insecticide. Pestic. Phytomed. (Belgrade), 34(2), 2019, 111–121.
doi: 10.2298/PIF1902111D
Du, P., Xiaohu Wu1, Hairong He, Ying Zhang, Jun Xu, Fengshou Dong, Yongquan Zheng & Xingang Liu, (2017). Evaluation of the safe use anddietary risk of beta-cypermethrin,pyriproxyfen, avermectin, diflubenzuron and chlorothalonil in button mushroom. Scientific Reports 7: 8694
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07860-y
Gouge, D.H. & N.G.M Hague, (995) Glasshouse control of fungus gnats, Bradysia paupera, on fuchsias by Steinernema feltiae. Fundam. Appl. Nematol 18 (1) : 77-80
Jess, S. & M. Klipatrick (2000). An integrated approach to the control of Lycoriella solani (Diptera: Sciaridae) during production of the cultivated mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Pest Manag. Sci. 56: 477-485.
Keil, C.B. (1991). Field and laboratory evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis formulation for the control of fly pests of the mushrooms. J. Econ. Entomol., 84: 1180-1188
Menzel, F., J. E. Smith & N.B. Calauto (2003). Bradysia difformis Frey and Bradysia ocellaris Comstock : two additional neotropical species of black fungus gnat (Diptera : Sciaridae) of economic importance : A rediscription and review. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 96 (4) : 448-457.
Rostaman, R ,. Permana A D, Subahar T. S. & Sastrodihardjo S (2007). Biologi lalat sciarid Bradysia occelaris (Diptera : Sciaridae), serangga hama pada pertanaman jamur tiram. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 13 (2) : 85-94
Staunton, L., R.M. Dunne, T. Cornicam & M. Donovan, (1999). Chemical and biological control of mushroom pests and diseases. Project Report. Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority.
http://www.tegas.ie/research/reports/horticulture/4095/eopr-495.html
Taylor, D.B., K. Friesen, J. J. Zhu1 & K. Sievert. (2012). Efficacy of cyromazine to control immature stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) developing in winter hay feeding sites. J. Econ. Entomol. 105(2): 726-731 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC11317
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.