STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN PENENTUAN HARGA ANGKUT TBS KELAPA SAWIT OLEH KONTRAKTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v23i1.8914Keywords:
Cost structure, transportation FFB, ContractorAbstract
Transporting Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) is an important activity in oil palm plantation companies. The FFB that is harvested, must be transported to the mill on the same day. The contractor is one of the parties who collaborates in transporting FFB. This study examined the structure of the cost of transporting FFB by contractors, determining the transport price and the benefits obtained.
 This research was a case study at PT SINP (Surya Indah Nusantara Pagi) Pangkut Village, Arut Utara District, Kotawaringin Barat District, Central Kalimantan Province. There were 7 contractors working together in transporting FFB. The economic analysis includes fixed costs and variable costs, as well as determined the transportation price based on the distance to the palm oil mill
The results showed that the structure of the transportation costs incurred by the contractor consists of fixed costs (depreciation costs, capital interest costs, maintenance costs and vehicle taxes) while the variable costs include fuel costs, driver fees, FFB loading and unloading fees, and income tax costs. The cost of transportation for FFB contractors transporting FFB from afdeling close to PKS was IDR 20.09 / kg, and those far from the palm oil mill was IDR 31.75 / kg. The contractor's profit was higher if it transports FFB from afdeling closer to the palm oil mill
References
Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, 2017. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. Indonesia. http://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/tinymcpuk/gambar/file/statistik/2017/Kelapa-Sawit-2015-2017.pdf. Diunduh pada 8 Februari 2019.
Hasnah, Euan Fleming dan Tim Coelli, 2004. Assessing The Performance Of A Nucleus Estate And Smallholder Scheme For Oil Palm Production In West Sumatera: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis. Journal Agricultural Systems 79 (2004) 17–30.
Hunt, Donnel, 1980. Farm Power And Machinery Management. Iowa State University Press. Iowa.
Lubis dan Agus Widanarko. 2011. Buku Pintar Kelapa Sawit. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sugiyono. 2009. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung
Sunarko, 2009. Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Kebun Kelapa Sawit dengan Sistem Kemitraan. PT Agro Media Pustaka. Jakarta
Suswatiningsih, T. E., 2019. Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pengangkutan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit di Tingkat Pedagang Pengepul. Proseding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia. Fakultas Pertanian UPN Yogyakarta.16-17 November 2018. Yogyakarta. 1479-1486
Suswatiningsih, T.E. dan Dimas Deworo Puruhito, 2015. Peluang Aplikasi Mekanisasi Pengangkutan Kelapa Sawit Pada Blok Kebun Petani. Proseding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian LPPM UMP. Purwokerto. 228-2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
