ISOL Digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool for intercultural competence in EMI contexts: A case study from Southeast Asia
Abstract
English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) has become widespread globally, but most studies examining its use have centered around classroom-based activities, neglecting the less explored area of how EMI works out in informal settings facilitated by peers and technology. This study investigates the involvement of Indonesian and Philippine students in intercultural collaboration through a digital storytelling project named Stories Across Borders, which lasted for one month. Six students from the secondary and tertiary levels in both countries participated in this activity involving WhatsApp chats, post-project surveys, and creation of an 18-page e-book complete with voiceovers as part of the collective book. The thematic analysis that was used to examine the intercultural learning, communication and collaboration in this data set included transcripts of WhatsApp chats, post-project reflection surveys as well as the final story. The analysis showed three themes: digital storytelling promoted the sharing and learning of each other's backgrounds with a great sense of cultural pride and empathy; online collaboration needed natural communication skills, role negotiation, and facilitation; also, EMI provided authentic stakes for confidence building but at times strategies including rephrasing and clarifying were required as dialogic meets. These findings show that digital storytelling goes beyond a mere creative practice and serves as an effective pedagogical tool for intercultural learning in EMI settings. This research extends EMI inquiries to the international level within Southeast Asian collaborations, contributing important findings for teacher education partnerships based on project-based learning and intercultural capacities with implications for educators developing global digital initiatives.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- Alexander, R. (2020). A Dialogic Teaching Companion (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351040143
- Ataş, U. (2023). Translanguaging in English-medium instruction (EMI): Examining English literature content classrooms. Turkish Journal of Education, 12(3), 142–157. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.1210174
- Baker, W. (2015). Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca: Rethinking Concepts and Goals in Intercultural Communication. DE GRUYTER. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501502149
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Briggs, J. G., Dearden, J., & Macaro, E. (2018). English medium instruction: Comparing teacher beliefs in secondary and tertiary education. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(3), 673–696. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.3.7
- Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Multilingual Matters.
- Choi, J., Tatar, B., & Kim, J. (2014). Dialogic Interactions in the English-Mediated Classroom: A Case Study of a Social Science Class for Engineering Students in Korea. Asian Social Science, 10(16), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n16p123
- Dearden, J. (2014). English as a medium of instruction: A growing global phenomenon. British Council.
- Hafner, C. A., Chik, A., & Jones, R. H. (2015). Digital literacies and language learning. Language Learning & Technology, (19), 1–7.
- Helm, F. (2016). Facilitated Dialogue in Online Intercultural Exchange. In Online intercultural exchange (pp. 150–172). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
- Jenkins, J. (2018). English medium instruction in Higher Education: The role of ELF. In Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education.
- Kahanurak, S., Dibyamandala, J., & Mangkhang, C. (2023). Digital Storytelling and Intercultural Communicative Competence through English as a Foreign Language for Multilingual Learners. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 12(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v12n1p14
- Kim, Y. (2020). The Value of Interactive Polling and Intrinsic Motivation When Using English as a Medium of Instruction. Sustainability, 12(4), 1332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041332
- Lambert, J. (2018). Digital storytelling: Capturing lives, creating community (5th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351266369
- Leyi, W. (2020). World Englishes (WE) and English as Lingua Franca (ELF): Implications for English Teaching and Learning. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(5), 389–393. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.5.1395
- Macaro, E. (2018). English Medium Instruction. Oxford University Press.
- Macaro, E., & Akincioglu, M. (2018). Turkish University Students’ Perceptions about English Medium Instruction: Exploring Year Group, Gender and University Type as Variables. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 39(3), 256–270.
- Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass A Wiley Brand.
- O’Dowd, R., & Lewis, T. (Eds.). (2018). Online intercultural exchange: Policy, pedagogy, practice (First issued in paperback). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
- Paulsrud, B., Tian, Z., & Toth, J. (Eds.). (2021). English-Medium Instruction and Translanguaging. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/PAULSR7321
- Robin, B. R. (2016). The Power of Digital Storytelling to Support Teaching and Learning. Digital Education Review, (30), 17–29.
- Tange, H. (2010). Caught in the Tower of Babel: University lecturers’ experiences with internationalisation. Language and Intercultural Communication, 10(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708470903342138
- Tiba, C. A., Condy, J., Chigona, A., & Tunjera, N. (2015). Digital storytelling as a tool for teaching: Perceptions of pre-service teachers. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/td.v11i3.68
- Yang, Y.-T. C., & Wu, W.-C. I. (2012). Digital storytelling for enhancing student academic achievement, critical thinking, and learning motivation: A year-long experimental study. Computers & Education, 59(2), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.012
- Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/case-study-research-and-applications/book250150
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
LEKSIKA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Data Availability
Share this
Keywords
indexing
Leksika has been indexed in 1) SINTA (Science and Technology), 2) GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital), 3) Dimensions, 4) Crossref, 5) BASE, 6) ROAD (Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources), 7) Scilit (by the open access publisher MDPI AG), 8) GoogleScholar, 8) ICI Copernicus, 9) Semantic Scholar

statcounter
Visitors
View My Stats
