EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN SKIZOPRENIA DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANYUMAS PERIODE JANUARI –APRIL 2009
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pji.v8i03.1136Abstract
ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikiatrik yang sangat kompleks yang dapat menimbulkan paling banyak masalah baik medik, psikologik maupun social. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan deskriptif non analitik yang bersifat retrospektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin, usia, status pendidikan, durasi rawat inap dan keadaan pulang pasien), pola pengobatan dan kesesuaian terapi (jenis obat, dosis obat dan cara pemberian) dengan Standar Pelayanan Medis (SPM), dan mengetahui interaksi obat yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, karakteristik pasien (jenis kelamin 63,49% pada wanita, usia 31,75% 20-29 tahun, status pendidikan SD 31,7%, durasi rawat inap 30,1% 7-14 hari, keadaan pulang pasien 88% membaik), pola pengobatan (jenis obat 80,16%, dosis obat 78,57%, cara pemberian 91,27%), kesesuaian terapi (jenis obat 73,01%, dosis obat 78,57%, cara pemberian 96,03%) dan interaksi yang terjadi adalah interaksi antar obat skizofrenia (100 kasus) dan interaksi obat skizofrenia dengan obat lain (34 kasus). Kata kunci : Skizofrenia, Retrospektif, Standar Pelayanan Medis (SPM), Karakteristik pasien, Pola Pengobatan, Kesesuaian Terapi ABSTRACT Schizophrenia represent the very complex trouble psychiatric which can generate at most good problem sis, psychology and also social. This research conducted by using descriptive device non-analytic having the character of retrospective. This research target to know the patient characteristic (gender, age, education status, time take care to lodge and circumstance come home the patient), medication pattern and according to therapy (drug type, dose medicines and way of gift) with the Medical Service Standard (SPM), and know the interaction medicines that happened. Result from this research, patient characteristic (gender 63,49% at woman, age 31,75% 20-29 year, status education SD 31,7%, time take care to lodge 30,1% 7-14 day, circumstance come home the patient 88% good), medication pattern (type medicines 80,16%, dose medicines 78,57%, way gift 91,27%), according to therapy (type medicines 73,01%, dose medicines 78,57%, way gift 96,03%) and interaction that happened interaction usher the drug schizophrenia (100 case) and interaction medicines the schizophrenia with the other drug (34 case). Keyword : Schizophrenia, Retrospective, Medical Service Standard (SPM), Patient Characteristic, Medication Pattern, According to Therapy, Drug Interaction.References
Dessi, R. 2009. Evaluasi Obat Skizofrenia di RSUD Pemalang Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang Tahun 2008. Skripsi. Fakultas Farmasi Universitan Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
British Medical Association 2009, BNF, 57th Ed, 183-282, , Royal Pharmaceutical Society Of Great Britain, UK. Car.
Crismon, M.L, 2002. Pharmacologic Principles of Medical Practice, 5th Ed, 757 – 809, The William and Wilkins Company Baltimor, USA.
Depkes, 2002b, Skizofrenia Ketika Jiwa Manusia Retak, http://www.republika.co.id/koran diakses pada 19 mei 2010.
Depkes, 2006a, Diagnosis and treatment. www.schizophrenia.com diakses pada 1 juni 2010.
Depkes, 2006d, Skizofrenia, http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/skizofrenia diakses 19 mei 2010.
Depkes 2009c, Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa Pada Korban Trafficking. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/referensi diakses pada tanggal 24 juli 2010.
Frakenburg, F.R, 2005, Schizophrenia, www.emedicine.com diakses pada tanggal 9 Desember 2009.
Ginting, T. 2008. Psikofarmaka. Modul SMF Psikiatri. RSUP Persahabatan.
Mansjoer, A, Triyanti, Savitri R, Wardhani, W.I, Setiowulan W, 2000, Kapita Selekta Kedokteran, Edisi Ketiga, 196 – 204, Media Aeculapius Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Maslim, R, 2001, Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa, 46 – 57, Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Unika Atma Jaya, Jakarta.
Sutatminingsih, 2002. Schizophrenia. Fakultas Kedokteran Prodi Psikologi Universitas Sumantra Utara.
Widodo A, Djoko witoyo, 2008. Pengaruh Komunikasi Teraupetik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Instalasi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. Berita Ilmu KKeperawatan ISSN 1979-2697, Vol 1 No 1. Surakarta
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
