IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPs) PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KARDINAH KOTA TEGAL TAHUN 2009
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pji.v7i3.575Abstract
ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memerlukan penanggulangan yang baik dan tepat. Pengobatan tuberkulosis memerlukan lebih banyak obat dalam terapi sehingga memperbesar kemungkinan terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya DRPs yang terjadi pada pengobatan tuberkulosis (TB) yang meliputi obat salah, dosis berlebih, dosis kurang dan interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dan dilakukan pada 170 pasien dengan diagnosis TB di instalasi rawat jalan poli paru RSUD Kardinah Tegal selama bulan Januari-Desember 2009. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis DRPs yang paling banyak terjadi adalah interaksi obat terjadi pada 98,24%, DRPs yang lain berturut-turut adalah berupa obat salah sebanyak 52,94%, dosis kurang sebanyak 29,41% dan dosis berlebih sebanyak 1,76%. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak kesalahan yang akan menimbulkan masalah pada pengobatan tuberculosis. Kata kunci : tuberkulosis, DRPs, obat salah, dosis berlebih, dosis kurang, interaksi obat. ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is a global health problem that needs to be overcome well and appropriately. The tuberculosis treatment needs more drugs of therapy so it causes Drug Related Problems (DRPs). The aim of this research was to explore the DRPs in the tuberculosis treatment covers wrong drug, over dosage, sub therapy dosage and drug interaction. This research was retrospectively and applicated to 170 patients of out patients in RSUD Kardinah Tegal during January-December 2009. Appropriate descriptive analysis was used. The results showed that unnecessary drug interaction 98,24%, the other DRPs were wrong drug (52,94%), sub therapy dosage (29,41%) and over dosage (1,76%). According to the results of this research can be concluded that there are many mistakes which will cause problem in tuberculosis treatment. Key words : tuberculosis, DRPs, wrong drug, over dosage, sub therapy dosage, drug interaction.References
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