1. Home
  2. In Press
  3. Rizaldi

Characterization of Ethanolic Extract of Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) Root

Gusti Rizaldi, Helmina Wati, Rahmi Muthia, Selvi Amadia, Farida Hayati, Pinus Jumaryatno

Abstract


Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) is a member of the endemic plants of Central Kalimantan, which the local community has traditionally used as a traditional medicine to cure several kinds of diseases. Characterization of the ethanolic extract of Saluang belum root is needed to facilitate the consistency of safety and quality. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out to complete the data on the characterization of the ethanolic extract of Saluang belum root. The material used is Saluang belum root collected from Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. There is no standard for Saluang belum extract. The results showed that name of the extract was Sarmentosa radix extractum; Indonesian name was Saluang belum; Latin name was Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz; part that used was root; reddish dark brown colour; typical smell; bitter flavour; contains carbohydrate, allylic alcohol and terpenoid compounds; density 0,82 g/ml; water content 4,865%; total ash content 1,74%; acid insoluble ash content 0,31%, negative residual solvent; Pb contamination 3,206 mg/kg; Cd contamination <0,001 mg/kg; total plate count 1,0 x 102 colonies/g; mold contamination 1,0 x 102 colonies/g; yeast contamination < 1,0 x 100 colonies/g.


Keywords


Characterization; Ethanolic Extract; Saluang Belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) root

References


Agatonovic-Kustrin, S., Kustrin, E., Gegechkori, V. and Morton, D.W. (2019) ‘High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Hyphenated with Microchemical and Biochemical Derivatizations in Bioactivity Profiling of Marine Species’, Marine drugs, 17(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/MD17030148.

Ahyar, Bengen, D.G. and Wardiatno, Y. (2017) ‘Distribution and Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals Pb and Cd On Bivalves Anadara nodifera, Meretrix lyrata and Solen lamarckii In Coastal Waters of The West Madura Strait’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 9(2), pp. 631–643. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29244/JITKT.V9I2.19297.

Alegantina, S. (2015) ‘Kualitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk ) dalam Ramuan Penambah ASI’, Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 3(1), pp. 1–8.

Angelina, M., Amelia, P., Irsyad, M., Meilawati, L. and Hanafi, M. (2015) ‘Characterization of Ethanol Extract From Katumpangan Air Herbs (Peperomia Pellucida L. Kunth’, Biopropal Industri, 6(2), p. 53813. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36974/JBI.V6I2.835.

Angelina, Marissa, Amelia, P., Irsyad, M., Meilawati, L. and Hanafi, M. (2015) ‘Characterization of Ethanol Extract from Katumpangan Air Herbs (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth’, Biopropal Industri, 6(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.36974/JBI.V6I2.835.

Anggriani, M.F. (2018) ‘Identifikasi dan Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Akar Tumbuhan Saluang belum (Lavanga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz) Sebagai Afrodisiak’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 9(1), pp. 97–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37304/JIKT.V9I1.9.

BPOM RI (2006) Monografi Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Edited by BPOM RI. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan.

Depkes RI (2000) Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Dhir, R.K., Brito, J. de, Ghataora, G.S. and Lye, C.Q. (2018) ‘Use of Glass Cullet in Geotechnical Applications’, Sustainable Construction Materials, pp. 257–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100984-0.00007-2.

Guntarti, A., Annisa, J., Mughniy, M. and Rizqi, F. (2017) ‘Effect of Regional Variation on the Total Flavonoid Level of Ethanol Extract of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peels’, Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), pp. 136–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol8.iss2.art9.

Hosseinzadeh, S., Jafarikukhdan, A., Hosseini, A., Armand, R., Hosseinzadeh, S., Jafarikukhdan, A., Hosseini, A. and Armand, R. (2015) ‘The Application of Medicinal Plants in Traditional and Modern Medicine: A Review of Thymus vulgaris’, International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(9), pp. 635–642. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4236/IJCM.2015.69084.

Indiriwati, S.M. (2017) ‘Pencemaran Logam Berat Pb dan Cd dan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Kawasan Pesisir Belawan’, JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan), 2(2), pp. 54–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30829/JUMANTIK.V2I2.1165.

Kumar, A., Nirmal, P., Kumar, M., Jose, A., Tomer, V., Oz, E., Proestos, C., Zeng, M., Elobeid, T., Sneha, V. and Oz, F. (2023) ‘Major Phytochemicals: Recent Advances in Health Benefits and Extraction Method’, Molecules, 28(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES28020887.

Musfirah, Y., Bachri, M.S. and Nurani, L.H. (2016) ‘Efek Ekstrak Etanol 70% Akar Saluang Balum (Lavanga sarmentosa, Blume kurz) Terhadap Spermatogenesis dan Gambaran Histopatologik Testis Mencit’, Jurnal Pharmascience, 3(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.20527/JPS.V3I2.5748.

Musfirah, Y., Saiful Bachri, M., Nurani, L.H., Farmasi, S.T., Lestari, B., Kelapa, J., No, S. and Berkat Banjarbaru, B. (2016) ‘Potensi ekstrak etanol 70% akar saluang balum (Lavanga sarmentosa blume kurz) terhadap kualitas dan viabilitas sperma mencit’, Pharmaciana, 6(2), pp. 131–138. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12928/PHARMACIANA.V6I2.4037.

Muthia, R., Wati, H., Jamaludin, W. Bin, Kartini, Setiawan, F., Fikri, M. and Wahhab, A. (2021) ‘Standardization of eleutherine bulbosa urb. bulbs and total flavonoid content from three locations in Kalimantan, Indonesia’, Pharmacognosy Journal, 13(1), pp. 73–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2021.13.11.

Nur, F. (2013) ‘Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd)’, Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 1(1), pp. 74–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24252/BIO.V1I1.450.

Pahriyani, A. and Arista, D. (2021) ‘Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Pada Hamster Syrian Jantan Hiperglikemia Dan Hiperkolesterolemia Dengan Parameter Pengukuran Kolesterol Total Dan LDL’, Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 2(2).

Pradana, D.L.C. (2017) ‘Skrining Triterpenoid dan Formulasi Granul dari Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) sebagai Neuroprotektor pada Perokok’, BIO-SITE, 2(2), pp. 1–50. Available at: https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/BST/article/view/3414 (Accessed: 19 May 2023).

Saifudin, A., Rahayu, V. and Teruna, H.Y. (2011) Standardisasi Obat Bahan Alam. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Setyawati, I., Wijayanti, N.P.A.D. and Wiratmini, N.I. (2019) ‘Phytochemical content, extract standardization and antioxidant activity of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn leaf, a potential phytoestrogen source’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 347. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012075.

Wati, H., Muthia, R., Jumaryatno, P. and Hayati, F. (2018) ‘Phytochemical Screening And Aphrodisiac Activity Of Luvunga Sarmentosa (Bi.) Kurz Ethanol Extract In Male Wistar Albino Rats’, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9(4), pp. 931–937.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.17955

Copyright (c) 2023 PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

ISSN: 2579-910X