Abstract

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak in 2020 also affected the implementation of the trial in Indonesia. As an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19, the trial was conducted electronically, without presenting the litigants. This needs to be done to ensure health, safety, and guarantee legal certainty for justice seekers. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The normative juridical research method is carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements, contracts, or other legal documents, as well as research results, study results, and other references. The results of this study are gems, electronic hearings in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Purwokerto District Court continue to be carried out by taking into account the standard protocols for preventing and handling Covid-19. Second, there are several obstacles faced by the electronic trial in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Purwokerto District Court. The implementation of electronic hearings in criminal cases during the Covid-19 pandemic is the right solution, innovation, and breakthrough in efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, PERMA) Number 4 of 2020 concerning Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Electronic Court.

Keywords: Electronic Court, Covid-19 Pandemic, Legal Certainty

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

• References

  Anggraeni, RR Dewi. “Wabah Pandemi Covid-19, Urgensi Pelaksanaan Sidang Secara Elektronik”. Adalah Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan 4, No. 1 (2020)

  Cahyaningrum, Dian. “Persidangan Secara Elektronik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19”. Pusat: Info Singkat XII, No. 14 (2020)

  Hafrida. “Perekaman Proses Persidangan Pada Pengadilan Negeri Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Acara Pidana”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (2014)

  Hanseth, Ole and Kalle Lyytinen. “Designing and Implementing E-Justice Systems: Some Lessons Learned Frome EU and Canadian Examples”. Laws 3, No. 2 (2016)

  HS, Salim. Penerapan Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi. Jakarta: Pt Raja Grafindo, 2013

  Huberman, Micheal, Et. al. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber tentang Metode-metode Baru, Jakarta: Pt Grafindo Persada, 2009

  Iswanto, Wahyu. ”Persidangan Pidana Secara Online, Respon Cepat MA Hadapi Pandemi Covid-19”. Jurnal Selisik 6, No. 1 (2020)

  Khaleed, Badriyah. Legislative Drafting Teori dan Praktik Penyusunan Peraturan Perundang- undangan. Yogyakarta: Medpress Digital, 2014

  Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power

  Lumbanraja, Anggita Doramia. “ Perkembangan Regulasi dan Pelaksanaan Persidangan Online Di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Selama Pandemi Covid-19”.Jurnal Crepido 02, No. 01 (2020)

  M. Kenza Radhya E.A. “Penggabungan Teknologi sistem E-Court Italian trial online (TOL) dan Milan bar Assciation (MBA) untuk transformasi hukum di Indonesia”. Law Prohutek 1, No. 1 (2020)

  Mahmud, Peter. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kecana Pernada Media Group, 2011.

  Mardatilah, Aida “Melihat Draft Perma Sidang Online Pidana Online yang Bakal Disahkan”, retrieved from https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5f33c54164713/melihat-draf-perma-sidang-pidana-online-yang-bakal-disahkan/: Accessed on 07 March 2021.

  Mungkasa, Oswar , “Bekerja Dari Rumah (Working From Home/WFH): Menuju Tatanan Baru Era Pandemi Covid-19”, The Indonesian Journal Of Development Planning IV, No. 2 (2020)

  Nugroho, Dewi Rahmaningsih & Suteki S. “Membangun Budaya Hukum Persidangan Virtual (Studi Perkembangan Sidang Tindak Pidana via Telekonferensi)”, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 2, No. 3 (2020).

  Nugroho, Dewi Rahmaningsih. “Membangun Budaya Hukum Persidangan Virtual ( Studi Perkembangan Sidang Tindak Pidana Via Teleconference)”, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 2, No. 3 (2020).

  Oktavira, Bernadtha Aurelia.“Tata Cara Sidang Pidana Secara Elektronik”, retrieved from https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt5f96c0175830d/tata-cara-sidang-pidana-secara-elektronik/; Accessed on 07 March 2021.

  Peeri, C Nuh, “The SARS, MERS and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics, the newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned?”, Internasional Journal of Epidemiology (2020).

  Pranoto, Sumbar, Burham Pranawa dan Joko Mardianto etc, “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Sidang Peradilan Pidana Secara On-line Terhadap Pembuktian dalam Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Boyolali”, Jurnal Bedah Hukum 4, No. 1 (2020).

  Razaq, Nur Akmal, “Legalitas Persidangan Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Pespektif Hukum Pidana”, Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 1, No. 6 (2020).

  Setyowati , Peni Jati, “Akibat Hukum Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Bencana Alam Non Medis dalam Menetapkan Forrce Majeure Di Indonesia”, Kosmik Hukum 21, No. 1 (2021)

  Sugiono. Metodelogi Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2007.

  Supreme Court Circular Letter (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung, SEMA) Number 5 of 2020 Third Amendment to Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Duties During the Prevention of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) within the Supreme Court and Judicial Bodies Under it.

  Supreme Court Regulation (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, PERMA) Number 4 of 2020 concerning Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically.

  Suriani, Ismail. “Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaksanaan Persidangan Perkara Pidana Di Pengadilan”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu Universitas Asahan Ke-4 Tahun 2020, Kisaran: 19 September 2020.

  Syarifuddin , Muhammad. Transformasi Digital Persidangan di Era New Normal. Jakarta: Pt Imaji Cipta Kerja, 2020.

How to Cite This

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Other Statistics

Copyright and Permissions

Authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors can separately make additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution published by the journal (e.g., publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed and encouraged to send their work via online (e.g., in the institutional repositories or their website) after published by the journal.

Data Availability