EFEK SITOTOKSIK DAN ANTIPROLIFERATIF KUERSETIN PADA SEL KANKER KOLON WiDr
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pji.v7i3.584Abstract
Abstrak Kanker kolon merupakan penyakit salah satu penyakit yang banyak mengakibatkan kematian. Usaha penyembuhan kanker kolon melalui pembedahan kemoterapi dan radioterapi pada umumnya belum mampu memberikan hasil yang efektif. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak dijumpai cara pengobatan alternatif antara lain menggunakan bahan dari alam. Salah satu bahan dari alam tersebut adalah kuersetin. Kuersetin merupakan senyawa golongan flavonoid yang dikenal memiliki efek antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek sitotoksik dan antiproliferatif kuersetin terhadap sel kanker kolon WiDr. Uji sitotoksik kuersetin dilakukan menggunakan metode MTT. Hasil Uji sitotoksik menunjukkan bahwa IC50 kuersetin terhadap sel WiDr adalah 1046 μM. Pengamatan kinetika proliferasi sel WiDr yang diberi perlakuan kuersetin menggunakan metode penghitungan langsung dilakukan pada jam ke 0, 24, 48 dan 72. Pada pengamatan morfologi sel, setelah dilakukan pengecatan menunjukkan adanya fenomena apoptosis pada sel kanker kolon WiDr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuersetin memiliki efek sitotoksik dan antiproliferatif pada sel kanker WiDr. Kata Kunci : Kuercetin, WiDr, Sitotoksik, Antiproliferatif Abstract Colon cancer is one disease that many result in death. The of colon cancer cure through surgery chemotherapy and radiotherapy are generally not able to provide effective results. This caused many found ways to use alternative medicine among other materials from nature. One of these natural substances are quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid compounds are known to have anticancer effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of cytotoxic and antiproliferatif quercetin against colon cancer WiDr cells. Quercetin cytotoxic test was carried out using MTT method. Test results showed that the cytotoxic IC50 of quercetin against WiDr cells was 1046 μM. WiDr cell proliferation kinetics observation that quercetin treated using the method of direct calculation done at 0, 24, 48 and 72. In the observation of cell morphology, after the painting shows the phenomenon of apoptosis in colon cancer cell WiDr. The results showed that quercetin has cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects on cancer cells WiDr. Keywords : Quercetin, WiDr, Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative.References
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