The Effect of PBL Model on Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Based on HOTS Questions
Abstract
Problem-solving is a practical approach to stimulating higher-order thinking skills. The strategy that can be used is to apply a learning model, one of which is Problem-Based Learning (PBL). This study aimed to determine the effect of PBL on the ability to solve mathematical problems based on higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) at SMA Negeri 1 Baturraden. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used was post-test-only. The research sample was taken using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a mathematical problem-solving ability test based on HOTS questions. Data analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test. The results showed that students who participated in PBL learning had better mathematical problem-solving skills based on HOTS questions than students who participated in conventional learning. In PBL learning, students will be able to (1) Students better understand the concept; (2) in learning activities, students are actively involved; (3) the learning process is more meaningful; (4) Can motivate and increase student interest in the material being studied; (5) Can emphasize positive social attitudes towards other students, such as accepting other people's opinions; (6) There is interaction between learners and their friends to achieve learning completeness; (7) Able to foster student creativity both individually and in groups.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
Abduh, M. (2019). Panduan Penulisan Soal HOTS-Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jakarta: Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan..
Ahdhianto, E., Marsigit, Haryanto, & Nitya, N. (2020). The Effect of Metacognitive-Based Contextual Learning Model on Fifth-Grade Students’ Problem-Solving and Mathematical Communication Skills . European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 753–764. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.753
Arends, R. I., Soetjipto, H. P., & Soetjipto, S. M. (2008). Learning to Teach = Belajar untuk Mengajar. Pustaka Pelajar.
Arni, N., & Sari, M. P. (2022). Jurnal Penelitian , Pendidikan dan PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ( PBL ). Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 3(2), 126–134.
Isrok’atun, & Rosmala, A. (2018). Model-model pembelajaran matematika (Bunga Sari).
Lastuti, S. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar berbasis HOTS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa. Kreano: Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 9(2), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v9i2.16341
Muachor, M. A., & Agoestanto, A. (2023). Systematic Literature Review: Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa di Kelas PBL. Pedagogy: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 8(1 SE-Articles), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.30605/pedagogy.v8i1.2536
Ningsih, F., Sudia, M., & Jafar, J. (2020). Profil Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa. Jurnal Pembelajaran Berpikir Matematika (Journal of Mathematics Thinking Learning), 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.33772/jpbm.v5i1.12878
Nur Aisyah, P., Nurani, N., Padillah, A., & Yuliani, A. (2018). Analisis Hubungan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Dan Self Confidence Siswa SMP. Journal On Education, 1(1), 47–57.
Polya, G. (1973). How To Solve It (Second). Princeton University Press.
Putra, S. R. (2013). Desain Belajar Mengajar Kreatif Berbasis Sains. DIVA Press.
Silver-Hmelo, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235–266.
Tussholeha, Z., Rezeki, S., & Suripah, S. (2023). Student Worksheets (LKPD) With Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model On Social Arithmetic Materials In Class VII SMP/MTs. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 9(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v9i1.15159
Yara, Y.S. & Taufik, M. (2021). Jurnal basicedu. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(6), 6349_6356.
Yusri, A. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas Vii Di Smp Negeri Pangkajene. Mosharafa, 7(1), 51–62.
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
- The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s) without restrictions
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgement of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgement of their initial publication in this journal
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work
- Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International Public License (CC - BY 4.0).
License
AlphaMath: Journal of Mathematics Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0 International Public License (CC - BY 4.0).
You are free to :
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially











