Analysis of procalcitonin and urine nitrite to predictor sepsis patients

Procalcitonin Nitrites Blood Culture Diagnostic Tests Sepsis

Authors

  • Andi Itha Maghfirah <em><span lang="EN-US">Residence Program Clinical Pathology, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia</span></em><span></span>, Indonesia
  • Rachmawati Muhiddin <em>Clinical Pathology Department, Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia</em>
  • Irda Handayani <em>Clinical Pathology Laboratory Instalation, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia</em>
  • Nursin Abdul Kadir <em>Clinical Pathology Laboratory Instalation, Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia</em>
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Original Article
September 1, 2021
September 6, 2021

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Background: Sepsis is a significant health problem worldwide. Various sepsis biomarkers have been studied before, but few data link PCT and urinary nitrite levels to culture result in septic patients.

Purposes: This study compares PCT, Urine Nitrite on culture results against their sensitivity to determine variables that can be used to predict sepsis patients.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study by taking data on patients with sepsis aged ≥18 years in 207. Diagnostic tests were performed to determine sensitivity and specificity of PCT, Urine Nitrite, and Blood Culture of septic patients. A Chi-square test was carried out to see the relationship between two parameters and the outcome of sepsis.

Results: PCT sensitivity was higher than Urine Nitrite: 74.5%. Specificity of Urine Nitrite was higher than PCT: 88.2%. Procalcitonin has a significant relationship with sepsis patient outcomes (p<0.005).

Conclusion: PCT can predict septic patients because it has a higher sensitivity than urine nitrite

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