Cost Analysis of Telepharmacy Programs for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pharmacy

Authors

  • Indwi Sekar Nagrini Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Didik Setiawan <p><sup>1</sup>Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto</p><p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Center for Health Economic Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Purwokerto Indonesia</em></p>
  • Galar Sigit Prasuma Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Muhammad Ahsan Iftikhar Baig <p>Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Taman Connaught, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</p>

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.13765

Keywords:

Activity Based Costing (ABC), Diabetes, Telepharmacy

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is silent killer with an increasing prevalence every year. This study aims to analyze the cost of telepharmacy services among patients with diabetes mellitus at the pharmacy using the ABC method of observational research calculated based on the activities carried out and BEP to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the pharmacy. The calculation results using the activity-based costing (ABC) method, the average cost for telepharmacy service costs was Rp. 12,612.- and the average cost incurred to run a telepharmacy services program were Rp. 124,574.- After being analyzed the pharmacy that have provided telepharmacy services, most of them still experience losses, this is because pharmacy have not been able to cover all operational costs.

Author Biography

Didik Setiawan, <p><sup>1</sup>Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto</p><p><em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Center for Health Economic Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Purwokerto Indonesia</em></p>

Scopus ID : 56543713300

Google Scholar :Didik Setiawan

Sinta ID : 5972747

References

Bunga, P. T. (2017). Analisis Biaya Satuan (Unit Cost) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tora Belo di Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Katalogis, 5(5), 134–144.

Cousin, E., Duncan, B. B., Stein, C., Ong, K. L., Vos, T., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdelmasseh, M., Abdoli, A., Abd-Rabu, R., Abolhassani, H., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Accrombessi, M. M. K., Adnani, Q. E. S., Afzal, M. S., Agarwal, G., Agrawaal, K. K., Agudelo-Botero, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., … Schmidt, M. I. (2022). Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(3), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00349-1

Dayan, C. M., Besser, R. E. J., Oram, R. A., Hagopian, W., Vatish, M., Bendor-Samuel, O., Snape, M. D., & Todd, J. A. (2021). Preventing type 1 diabetes in childhood. Science (New York, N.Y.), 373(6554), 506–510. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi4742

Eberle, C., & Stichling, S. (2021). Clinical Improvements by Telemedicine Interventions Managing Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Meta-review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e23244. https://doi.org/10.2196/23244

Eze, N. D., Mateus, C., & Cravo Oliveira Hashiguchi, T. (2020). Telemedicine in the OECD: An umbrella review of clinical and cost-effectiveness, patient experience and implementation. PloS One, 15(8), e0237585. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237585

Iftinan, G. N., Wathoni, N., & Lestari, K. (2021). Telepharmacy: A Potential Alternative Approach for Diabetic Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 2261–2273. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S325645

Insani, W. N., Lestari, K., Abdulah, R., & Ghassani, S. K. (2013). Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 2, 127–135.

Kementrian kesehatan republik indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. In pusat data dan informasi kementrian kesehatan RI.

Li, R., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Bai, W., Du, Y., Sun, R., Tang, J., Wang, N., & Liu, H. (2022). Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of traditional and telemedicine combined population-based age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy screening in rural and urban China. The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific, 23, 100435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100435

Martyn, A. (2006). Type 2 diabetes in adults. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 20(30), 67. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119950424.ch5

McManus, R. J., Little, P., Stuart, B., Morton, K., Raftery, J., Kelly, J., Bradbury, K., Zhang, J., Zhu, S., Murray, E., May, C. R., Mair, F. S., Michie, S., Smith, P., Band, R., Ogburn, E., Allen, J., Rice, C., Nuttall, J., … Yardley, L. (2021). Home and Online Management and Evaluation of Blood Pressure (HOME BP) using a digital intervention in poorly controlled hypertension: randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 372, m4858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4858

Permenhub. (2013). Berita Negara. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 69(1496), 1–13.

Raafi, V. A., Saryono, S., & Sari, Y. (2021). Implementasi Telehealth pada pasien Diabetes melitus saat pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan sistematis. NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan, 7(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.1.53-60

Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A. A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J. E., Bright, D., & Williams, R. (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157, 107843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843

Saibi, Y., Romadhon, R., & Nasir, N. M. (2020). Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 6(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.15002

Sen, C. K. (2021). Human Wound and Its Burden: Updated 2020 Compendium of Estimates. In Advances in wound care (Vol. 10, Issue 5, pp. 281–292). https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2021.0026

Sun, C., Sun, L., Xi, S., Zhang, H., Wang, H., Feng, Y., Deng, Y., Wang, H., Xiao, X., Wang, G., Gao, Y., & Wang, G. (2019). Mobile Phone-Based Telemedicine Practice in Older Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 7(1), e10664. https://doi.org/10.2196/10664

Sun, H., Saeedi, P., Karuranga, S., Pinkepank, M., Ogurtsova, K., Duncan, B. B., Stein, C., Basit, A., Chan, J. C. N., Mbanya, J. C., Pavkov, M. E., Ramachandaran, A., Wild, S. H., James, S., Herman, W. H., Zhang, P., Bommer, C., Kuo, S., Boyko, E. J., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, 109119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119

Syafrawati, S. (2017). Analisis Biaya Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) (Studi Kasus Pada Salah Satu Bidan Praktek Swasta Kota Padang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v10i1.168

Tahhan, N., Ford, B. K., Angell, B., Liew, G., Nazarian, J., Maberly, G., Mitchell, P., White, A. J. R., & Keay, L. (2020). Evaluating the cost and wait-times of a task-sharing model of care for diabetic eye care: a case study from Australia. BMJ Open, 10(10), e036842. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036842

Wifaaq U. Putri, I. A. W. (2018). Review Artikel: Pelayanan Telefarmasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Farmaka Farmaka, 16, 213–221.

Zhang, B. (2021). Expert Consensus on Telemedicine Management of Diabetes (2020 Edition). International Journal of Endocrinology, 2021, 6643491. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643491

Downloads

Published

2023-09-12

How to Cite

Nagrini, I. S., Setiawan, D., Prasuma, G. S., & Baig, M. A. I. (2023). Cost Analysis of Telepharmacy Programs for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pharmacy. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 20(1), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.13765

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >>