Cost Analysis of Telepharmacy Programs for Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Pharmacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.13765Keywords:
Activity Based Costing (ABC), Diabetes, TelepharmacyAbstract
Diabetes mellitus is silent killer with an increasing prevalence every year. This study aims to analyze the cost of telepharmacy services among patients with diabetes mellitus at the pharmacy using the ABC method of observational research calculated based on the activities carried out and BEP to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the pharmacy. The calculation results using the activity-based costing (ABC) method, the average cost for telepharmacy service costs was Rp. 12,612.- and the average cost incurred to run a telepharmacy services program were Rp. 124,574.- After being analyzed the pharmacy that have provided telepharmacy services, most of them still experience losses, this is because pharmacy have not been able to cover all operational costs.
References
Bunga, P. T. (2017). Analisis Biaya Satuan (Unit Cost) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tora Belo di Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Katalogis, 5(5), 134–144.
Cousin, E., Duncan, B. B., Stein, C., Ong, K. L., Vos, T., Abbafati, C., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abdelmasseh, M., Abdoli, A., Abd-Rabu, R., Abolhassani, H., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Accrombessi, M. M. K., Adnani, Q. E. S., Afzal, M. S., Agarwal, G., Agrawaal, K. K., Agudelo-Botero, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., … Schmidt, M. I. (2022). Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 10(3), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00349-1
Dayan, C. M., Besser, R. E. J., Oram, R. A., Hagopian, W., Vatish, M., Bendor-Samuel, O., Snape, M. D., & Todd, J. A. (2021). Preventing type 1 diabetes in childhood. Science (New York, N.Y.), 373(6554), 506–510. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi4742
Eberle, C., & Stichling, S. (2021). Clinical Improvements by Telemedicine Interventions Managing Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Meta-review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), e23244. https://doi.org/10.2196/23244
Eze, N. D., Mateus, C., & Cravo Oliveira Hashiguchi, T. (2020). Telemedicine in the OECD: An umbrella review of clinical and cost-effectiveness, patient experience and implementation. PloS One, 15(8), e0237585. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237585
Iftinan, G. N., Wathoni, N., & Lestari, K. (2021). Telepharmacy: A Potential Alternative Approach for Diabetic Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 2261–2273. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S325645
Insani, W. N., Lestari, K., Abdulah, R., & Ghassani, S. K. (2013). Pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 2, 127–135.
Kementrian kesehatan republik indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah Dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. In pusat data dan informasi kementrian kesehatan RI.
Li, R., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Bai, W., Du, Y., Sun, R., Tang, J., Wang, N., & Liu, H. (2022). Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of traditional and telemedicine combined population-based age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy screening in rural and urban China. The Lancet Regional Health. Western Pacific, 23, 100435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2022.100435
Martyn, A. (2006). Type 2 diabetes in adults. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 20(30), 67. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119950424.ch5
McManus, R. J., Little, P., Stuart, B., Morton, K., Raftery, J., Kelly, J., Bradbury, K., Zhang, J., Zhu, S., Murray, E., May, C. R., Mair, F. S., Michie, S., Smith, P., Band, R., Ogburn, E., Allen, J., Rice, C., Nuttall, J., … Yardley, L. (2021). Home and Online Management and Evaluation of Blood Pressure (HOME BP) using a digital intervention in poorly controlled hypertension: randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 372, m4858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4858
Permenhub. (2013). Berita Negara. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 69(1496), 1–13.
Raafi, V. A., Saryono, S., & Sari, Y. (2021). Implementasi Telehealth pada pasien Diabetes melitus saat pandemi Covid-19: Tinjauan sistematis. NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan, 7(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.30659/nurscope.7.1.53-60
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A. A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J. E., Bright, D., & Williams, R. (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157, 107843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Saibi, Y., Romadhon, R., & Nasir, N. M. (2020). Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 6(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2020.v6.i1.15002
Sen, C. K. (2021). Human Wound and Its Burden: Updated 2020 Compendium of Estimates. In Advances in wound care (Vol. 10, Issue 5, pp. 281–292). https://doi.org/10.1089/wound.2021.0026
Sun, C., Sun, L., Xi, S., Zhang, H., Wang, H., Feng, Y., Deng, Y., Wang, H., Xiao, X., Wang, G., Gao, Y., & Wang, G. (2019). Mobile Phone-Based Telemedicine Practice in Older Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 7(1), e10664. https://doi.org/10.2196/10664
Sun, H., Saeedi, P., Karuranga, S., Pinkepank, M., Ogurtsova, K., Duncan, B. B., Stein, C., Basit, A., Chan, J. C. N., Mbanya, J. C., Pavkov, M. E., Ramachandaran, A., Wild, S. H., James, S., Herman, W. H., Zhang, P., Bommer, C., Kuo, S., Boyko, E. J., & Magliano, D. J. (2022). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, 109119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
Syafrawati, S. (2017). Analisis Biaya Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) (Studi Kasus Pada Salah Satu Bidan Praktek Swasta Kota Padang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 10(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.v10i1.168
Tahhan, N., Ford, B. K., Angell, B., Liew, G., Nazarian, J., Maberly, G., Mitchell, P., White, A. J. R., & Keay, L. (2020). Evaluating the cost and wait-times of a task-sharing model of care for diabetic eye care: a case study from Australia. BMJ Open, 10(10), e036842. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036842
Wifaaq U. Putri, I. A. W. (2018). Review Artikel: Pelayanan Telefarmasi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Farmaka Farmaka, 16, 213–221.
Zhang, B. (2021). Expert Consensus on Telemedicine Management of Diabetes (2020 Edition). International Journal of Endocrinology, 2021, 6643491. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643491
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).