Analisis Efektivitas Biaya dan Terapi Antipsikotik Haloperidol-Klorpromazin dan Risperidon-Klozapin pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Keywords:
cost-effectiveness analysis, schizophrenia, atypical, typicalAbstract
Penggunaan jangka panjang terapi antipsikotik merupakan beban biaya yang ditanggung pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas biaya dan efektivitas terapi kombinasi oral haloperidol-klorpromazin (tipikal) dibanding terapi kombinasi oral risperidol-klozapin (atipikal) pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang Unit Perawatan Intensif Psikiatrik (UPIP) di salah satu rumah sakit jiwa yang ada di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif menggunakan rekam medik periode Februari hingga Mei 2016, dengan teknik accidental sampling. Dimana didapatkan yaitu nilai ACER (obat) kelompok terapi haloperidol-klorpromazin Rp 402,90 sedangkan terapi risperidon-klozapin Rp 4.848,53 dan nilai ACER (total) kelompok terapi haloperidol-klorpromazin Rp 302.073,43 sedangkan terapi risperidon-klozapin Rp 339.476,85. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi kombinasi haloperidol-klorpromazin lebih cost-effective.
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