Online Submission

Registration and login are required to submit manuscripts and to monitor submission progress through the editorial system.

Submission Preparation Checklist

Authors must ensure that their manuscripts comply with the following requirements before submission. Non compliant submissions may be returned without review.

1. Originality
   The manuscript has not been previously published and is not under review elsewhere.
2. File Format
   Manuscript is submitted in Microsoft Word or RTF format. All figures and tables are embedded within the text.
3. Formatting
   Single spaced, 12 point font, italic used instead of underline except for URLs. References follow journal style with DOI where available.
4. Plagiarism Screening
   Similarity report is uploaded as a supplementary file. The similarity index must comply with journal policy.
5. Research Integrity
   Ethical clearance, funding information, conflict of interest, data availability statement, and AI usage disclosure are provided where applicable.
6. Blind Review Preparation
   Author identity has been removed from the manuscript file and metadata.

Author Guidelines

Before Submission:

1. Read the Author Guidelines.
2. Ensure compliance with Publication Ethics.
3. Upload manuscript under “Article Text or Manuscript”.
4. For revision, upload “Revised Manuscript” and “Response Letter”.

Article Processing Charge:
APC will be applied only after acceptance. Full details are available on the journal website.

Copyright & License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal first publication rights. Published articles are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) .

Authors may share, distribute, and adapt the work provided proper attribution is given.

Privacy Statement

Names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for editorial purposes and will not be shared with third parties.